DBMS > Ingres vs. Pinecone vs. PouchDB vs. Realm vs. Transbase

System Properties Comparison Ingres vs. Pinecone vs. PouchDB vs. Realm vs. Transbase

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Well established RDBMS

A managed, cloud-native vector database

JavaScript DBMS with an API inspired by CouchDB

A DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core Data

A resource-optimized, high-performance, universally applicable RDBMS

Primary database model

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	3.63
Rank	#79	Overall
	#43	Relational DBMS

Score	3.02
Rank	#87	Overall
	#3	Vector DBMS

Score	2.18
Rank	#114	Overall
	#21	Document stores

Score	7.18
Rank	#52	Overall
	#8	Document stores

Score	0.05
Rank	#355	Overall
	#150	Relational DBMS

Website

www.actian.com/databases/ingres

www.pinecone.io

pouchdb.com

realm.io

www.transaction.de/en/products/transbase.html

Technical documentation

docs.actian.com/ingres

docs.pinecone.io/docs/overview

pouchdb.com/guides

realm.io/docs

www.transaction.de/en/products/transbase/features.html

Developer

Actian Corporation

Pinecone Systems, Inc

Apache Software Foundation

Realm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019

Transaction Software GmbH

Initial release

1974

originally developed at University Berkely in early 1970s

2019

2012

2014

1987

Current release

12.0, July 2024

7.1.1, June 2019

Transbase 8.3, 2022

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

commercial

free development license

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

JavaScript

C and C++

Server operating systems

AIX
HP Open VMS
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows

hosted

server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)

Android
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

String, Number, Boolean

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

but tools for importing/exporting data from/to XML-files available

Secondary indexes

yes

via views

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

APIs and other access methods

.NET Client API
JDBC
ODBC
proprietary protocol (OpenAPI)

RESTful HTTP API

HTTP REST

only for PouchDB Server
JavaScript API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API

Supported programming languages

Python

JavaScript

.Net
Java

with Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift

C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Objective-C
PHP
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

View functions in JavaScript

runs within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessary

yes

Triggers

yes

Change Listeners

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

horizontal partitioning

Ingres Star to access multiple databases simultaneously

Sharding

with a proxy-based framework, named couchdb-lounge

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Ingres Replicator

Multi-source replication

also with CouchDB databases
Source-replica replication

also with CouchDB databases

none

Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

yes

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

MVCC

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

by using IndexedDB, WebSQL or LevelDB as backend

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

In-Memory realm

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

yes

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

Vector databases
2 June 2023, Matthias Gelbmann

show all

New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript
1 December 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

show all

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger

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Recent citations in the news

Actian Launches Ingres 12.0 Database
4 June 2024, PR Newswire

New startup from Postgres creator puts the database at heart of software stack
12 March 2024, TechCrunch

Postgres pioneer Michael Stonebraker promises to upend the database once more
26 December 2023, The Register

Actian Launches Ingres as a Fully-Managed Cloud Service
24 September 2021, Integration Developers

Dr. Michael Stonebraker: A Short History of Database Systems
1 February 2019, The New Stack

provided by Google News

Pinecone serverless goes multicloud as vector database market heats up
27 August 2024, VentureBeat

Using the Pinecone vector database in .NET
12 September 2024, InfoWorld

Pinecone launches its serverless vector database out of preview
21 May 2024, TechCrunch

Pinecone launches serverless vector database on Azure, GCP
27 August 2024, TechTarget

Pinecone vector database available on AWS, Azure, and Google clouds
27 August 2024, Blocks & Files

provided by Google News

Create Offline Web Apps Using Service Workers & PouchDB
7 March 2017, SitePoint

Getting Started with PouchDB Client-Side JavaScript Database
7 September 2016, SitePoint

Building an Offline First App with PouchDB
10 March 2014, SitePoint

provided by Google News

Is Swift the Future of Server-side Development?
12 September 2017, Solutions Review

Java Synthetic Methods — What are these ?
27 February 2021, DataDrivenInvestor

Kotlin Programming Language Will Surpass Java On Android Next Year
15 October 2017, Fossbytes

provided by Google News

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