DBMS > H2GIS vs. IBM Db2 Event Store vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. SpatiaLite

System Properties Comparison H2GIS vs. IBM Db2 Event Store vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. SpatiaLite

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	H2GIS  Xexclude from comparison	IBM Db2 Event Store  Xexclude from comparison	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics previously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparison	SpatiaLite  Xexclude from comparison
Description	Spatial extension of H2	Distributed Event Store optimized for Internet of Things use cases	Elastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL Server	Spatial extension of SQLite
Primary database model	Spatial DBMS	Event Store Time Series DBMS	Relational DBMS	Spatial DBMS
Secondary database models	Relational DBMS			Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 0.08 Rank #368   Overall #7   Spatial DBMS	Score 0.27 Rank #309   Overall #2   Event Stores #28   Time Series DBMS	Score 19.93 Rank #31   Overall #19   Relational DBMS	Score 1.63 Rank #146   Overall #3   Spatial DBMS
Website	www.h2gis.org	www.ibm.com/­products/­db2-event-store	azure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analytics	www.gaia-gis.it/­fossil/­libspatialite/­index
Technical documentation	www.h2gis.org/­docs/­home	www.ibm.com/­docs/­en/­db2-event-store	docs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analytics	www.gaia-gis.it/­gaia-sins/­spatialite_topics.html
Developer	CNRS	IBM	Microsoft	Alessandro Furieri
Initial release	2013	2017	2016	2008
Current release		2.0		5.0.0, August 2020
License Commercial or Open Source	Open Source LGPL 3.0	commercial free developer edition available	commercial	Open Source MPL 1.1, GPL v2.0 or LGPL v2.1
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	no	no	yes	no
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Implementation language	Java	C and C++	C++	C++
Server operating systems		Linux Linux, macOS, Windows for the developer addition	hosted	server-less
Data scheme	yes	yes	yes	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	yes	yes	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	no	no	no	no
Secondary indexes	yes	no	yes	yes
SQL Support of SQL	yes	yes through the embedded Spark runtime	yes	yes
APIs and other access methods		ADO.NET DB2 Connect JDBC ODBC RESTful HTTP API	ADO.NET JDBC ODBC
Supported programming languages	Java	C C# C++ Cobol Delphi Fortran Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python R Ruby Scala Visual Basic	C# Java PHP
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	yes based on H2	yes	Transact SQL	no
Triggers	yes	no	no	yes
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	none	Sharding	Sharding, horizontal partitioning	none
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	yes based on H2	Active-active shard replication	yes	none
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	Eventual Consistency	Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	yes	no	no docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraints	yes
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	ACID	no	ACID	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)	No - written data is immutable	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	Yes - Synchronous writes to local disk combined with replication and asynchronous writes in parquet format to permanent shared storage	yes	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	yes	yes		yes
User concepts Access control	yes based on H2	fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard	yes	no
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More resources
	H2GIS	IBM Db2 Event Store	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics previously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse	SpatiaLite
DB-Engines blog posts				Spatial database management systems 6 April 2021, Matthias Gelbmann show all
Recent citations in the news		Advancements in streaming data storage, real-time analysis and machine learning 25 July 2019, IBM How IBM Is Turning Db2 into an 'AI Database' 3 June 2019, Datanami Best cloud databases of 2022 4 October 2022, ITPro provided by Google News	Migrate Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics to Amazon Redshift using AWS SCT | Amazon Web Services 18 October 2023, AWS Blog Azure Synapse Analytics: Everything you need to know about Microsoft's cloud analytics platform 24 September 2023, DataScientest Azure Synapse Runtime for Apache Spark 3.2 End of Support | Azure updates 22 March 2024, Microsoft Azure Synapse vs. Databricks: Data Platform Comparison 2024 26 March 2024, eWeek Azure Synapse Link for Cosmos DB: New Analytics Capabilities 10 November 2023, InfoQ.com provided by Google News

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