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DBMS > GeoSpock vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. H2GIS vs. SurrealDB

System Properties Comparison GeoSpock vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. H2GIS vs. SurrealDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGeoSpock  Xexclude from comparisonGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xexclude from comparisonH2GIS  Xexclude from comparisonSurrealDB  Xexclude from comparison
GeoSpock seems to be discontinued. Therefore it will be excluded from the DB-Engines ranking.
DescriptionSpatial and temporal data processing engine for extreme data scaleA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Spatial extension of H2A fully ACID transactional, developer-friendly, multi-model DBMS
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSSpatial DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Secondary database modelsTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.56
Rank#97  Overall
#50  Relational DBMS
Score0.00
Rank#385  Overall
#7  Spatial DBMS
Score1.08
Rank#176  Overall
#30  Document stores
#16  Graph DBMS
Websitegeospock.comcloud.google.com/­spannerwww.h2gis.orgsurrealdb.com
Technical documentationcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docswww.h2gis.org/­docs/­homesurrealdb.com/­docs
DeveloperGeoSpockGoogleCNRSSurrealDB Ltd
Initial release201720132022
Current release2.0, September 2019v1.5.0, May 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialOpen Source infoLGPL 3.0Open Source
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJava, JavascriptJavaRust
Server operating systemshostedhostedLinux
macOS
Windows
Data schemeyesyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexestemporal, categoricalyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLANSI SQL for query only (using Presto)yes infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011yesSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsJDBCgRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
GraphQL
RESTful HTTP API
WebSocket
Supported programming languagesGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaDeno
Go
JavaScript (Node.js)
Rust
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnonoyes infobased on H2
Triggersnonoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesAutomatic shardingShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.yes infobased on H2
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyes infousing Google Cloud Dataflownono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyes infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoACID infoStrict serializable isolationACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users can be defined per tableAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)yes infobased on H2yes, based on authentication and database rules

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More resources
GeoSpockGoogle Cloud SpannerH2GISSurrealDB
Recent citations in the news

GeoSpock and X-Locations Collaborate to Deliver Next Generation Location Data Analysis in Japan
25 March 2019, Business Wire

GeoSpock launches Spatial Big Data Platform 2.0
4 September 2019, vanillaplus.com

GeoSpock Confirms Commitment to Japanese Market with New Office Opening in Tokyo, Japan
3 October 2019, Geospatial World

GeoSpock’s extreme-scale data mission in $5.4m funding boost
8 October 2020, Cambridge Independent

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5 October 2018, TechTarget

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SurrealDB Launches Surreal Cloud, a Fully Managed Database Service That Tackles the Complexity Issues Faced by Developer Teams
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