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DBMS > GBase vs. Kinetica vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. QuestDB

System Properties Comparison GBase vs. Kinetica vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. QuestDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGBase  Xexclude from comparisonKinetica  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparisonQuestDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.Fully vectorized database across both GPUs and CPUsElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL ServerA high performance open source SQL database for time series data
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSTime Series DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.11
Rank#173  Overall
#78  Relational DBMS
Score0.42
Rank#261  Overall
#120  Relational DBMS
Score18.98
Rank#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Score2.81
Rank#98  Overall
#7  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.gbase.cnwww.kinetica.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analyticsquestdb.io
Technical documentationdocs.kinetica.comdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analyticsquestdb.io/­docs
DeveloperGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.KineticaMicrosoftQuestDB Technology Inc
Initial release2004201220162014
Current releaseGBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c7.1, August 2021
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialcommercialOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC, Java, PythonC, C++C++Java (Zero-GC), C++, Rust
Server operating systemsLinuxLinuxhostedLinux
macOS
Windows
Data schemeyesyesyesyes infoschema-free via InfluxDB Line Protocol
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLStandard with numerous extensionsSQL-like DML and DDL statementsyesSQL with time-series extensions
APIs and other access methodsADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
HTTP REST
InfluxDB Line Protocol (TCP/UDP)
JDBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesC#C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C#
Java
PHP
C infoPostgreSQL driver
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Rust infoover HTTP
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsuser defined functionsTransact SQLno
Triggersyesyes infotriggers when inserted values for one or more columns fall within a specified rangenono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningShardingSharding, horizontal partitioninghorizontal partitioning (by timestamps)
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesSource-replica replicationyesSource-replica replication with eventual consistency
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesno infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraintsno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnoACIDACID for single-table writes
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes infoGPU vRAM or System RAMyes infothrough memory mapped files
User concepts infoAccess controlyesAccess rights for users and roles on table levelyes
More information provided by the system vendor
GBaseKineticaMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseQuestDB
News

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10 September 2024

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4 September 2024

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22 August 2024

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16 August 2024

Write Time: a call for community writers
13 August 2024

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More resources
GBaseKineticaMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseQuestDB
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SQL Extensions for Time-Series Data in QuestDB
11 January 2021, Towards Data Science

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3 November 2021, TechCrunch

QuestDB gets $12M Series A funding amid growing interest in time-series databases
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