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DBMS > GBase vs. Hive vs. Spark SQL vs. Ultipa

System Properties Comparison GBase vs. Hive vs. Spark SQL vs. Ultipa

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGBase  Xexclude from comparisonHive  Xexclude from comparisonSpark SQL  Xexclude from comparisonUltipa  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.data warehouse software for querying and managing large distributed datasets, built on HadoopSpark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processingHigh performance Graph DBMS supporting HTAP high availability cluster deployment
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.05
Rank#186  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Score59.76
Rank#18  Overall
#12  Relational DBMS
Score18.04
Rank#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Score0.19
Rank#330  Overall
#30  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.gbase.cnhive.apache.orgspark.apache.org/­sqlwww.ultipa.com
Technical documentationcwiki.apache.org/­confluence/­display/­Hive/­Homespark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.htmlwww.ultipa.com/­document
DeveloperGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.Apache Software Foundation infoinitially developed by FacebookApache Software FoundationUltipa
Initial release2004201220142019
Current releaseGBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c3.1.3, April 20223.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC, Java, PythonJavaScala
Server operating systemsLinuxAll OS with a Java VMLinux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesno
Secondary indexesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLStandard with numerous extensionsSQL-like DML and DDL statementsSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs and other access methodsADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
JDBC
ODBC
Thrift
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesC#C++
Java
PHP
Python
Java
Python
R
Scala
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsyes infouser defined functions and integration of map-reduceno
Triggersyesnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningShardingyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesselectable replication factornone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyes infoquery execution via MapReduce
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnono
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.no
User concepts infoAccess controlyesAccess rights for users, groups and rolesno

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More resources
GBaseHiveSpark SQLUltipa
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