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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google BigQuery vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. SAP HANA

System Properties Comparison Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google BigQuery vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. SAP HANA

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xexclude from comparisonGoogle BigQuery  Xexclude from comparisonPercona Server for MongoDB  Xexclude from comparisonSAP HANA  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Large scale data warehouse service with append-only tablesA drop-in replacement for MongoDB Community Edition with enterprise-grade features.In-memory, column based data store. Available as appliance or cloud service
Primary database modelDocument storeRelational DBMSDocument storeRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Graph DBMS infowith SAP Hana, Enterprise Edition
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score13.64
Rank#39  Overall
#6  Document stores
Score58.10
Rank#19  Overall
#13  Relational DBMS
Score0.60
Rank#246  Overall
#39  Document stores
Score44.27
Rank#23  Overall
#16  Relational DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasecloud.google.com/­bigquerywww.percona.com/­mongodb/­software/­percona-server-for-mongodbwww.sap.com/­products/­hana.html
Technical documentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasecloud.google.com/­bigquery/­docsdocs.percona.com/­percona-distribution-for-mongodbhelp.sap.com/­hana
DeveloperGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014GooglePerconaSAP
Initial release2012201020152010
Current release3.4.10-2.10, November 20172.0 SPS07 (April 4, 2023), April 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialOpen Source infoGPL Version 2commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesyesnono infoalso available as a cloud based service
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC++
Server operating systemshostedhostedLinuxAppliance or cloud-service
Data schemeschema-freeyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesyesnoyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesnoyes
APIs and other access methodsAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP/JSON APIproprietary protocol using JSONJDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languagesJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript
C
C#
C++
Clojure
ColdFusion
D
Dart
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
PowerShell
Prolog
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Smalltalk
Server-side scripts infoStored procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'user defined functions infoin JavaScriptJavaScriptSQLScript, R
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesnonoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingyes
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonoyesno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynononoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datayesno infoSince BigQuery is designed for querying datanoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyes infovia In-Memory Engineyes
User concepts infoAccess controlyes, based on authentication and database rulesAccess privileges (owner, writer, reader) on dataset, table or view level infoGoogle Cloud Identity & Access Management (IAM)Access rights for users and rolesyes

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More resources
Firebase Realtime DatabaseGoogle BigQueryPercona Server for MongoDBSAP HANA
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