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DBMS > DuckDB vs. GeoMesa vs. Memgraph

System Properties Comparison DuckDB vs. GeoMesa vs. Memgraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDuckDB  Xexclude from comparisonGeoMesa  Xexclude from comparisonMemgraph  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAn embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMSGeoMesa is a distributed spatio-temporal DBMS based on various systems as storage layer.An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4j
Primary database modelRelational DBMSSpatial DBMSGraph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score7.44
Rank#44  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Score0.72
Rank#220  Overall
#4  Spatial DBMS
Score2.54
Rank#98  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Websiteduckdb.orgwww.geomesa.orgmemgraph.com
Technical documentationduckdb.org/­docswww.geomesa.org/­documentation/­stable/­user/­index.htmlmemgraph.com/­docs
DeveloperCCRi and othersMemgraph Ltd
Initial release201820142017
Current release1.0.0, June 20245.0.1, July 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT LicenseOpen Source infoApache License 2.0Open Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC++ScalaC and C++
Server operating systemsserver-lessLinux
Data schemeyesyesschema-free and schema-optional
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesnono
APIs and other access methodsArrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Supported programming languagesC
C# info3rd party driver
C++
Crystal info3rd party driver
Go info3rd party driver
Java
Lisp info3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby info3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig info3rd party driver
.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnono
Triggersnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonedepending on storage layerSharding infodynamic graph partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnonedepending on storage layerMulti-source replication using RAFT
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyesno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistencydepending on storage layerImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyes inforelationships in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnoACID infowith snapshot isolation
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesdepending on storage layeryes
User concepts infoAccess controlnoyes infodepending on the DBMS used for storageUsers, roles and permissions

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More resources
DuckDBGeoMesaMemgraph
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Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with DuckDB
15 May 2025, Packt

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1 May 2025, KDnuggets

Streamlining access to tabular datasets stored in Amazon S3 Tables with DuckDB | Amazon Web Services
18 March 2025, Amazon Web Services

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23 April 2025, Hackaday

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7 May 2025, theregister.com

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10 February 2025, Business Wire

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9 April 2025, HackerNoon

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9 April 2025, MarketsandMarkets

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