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DBMS > Datomic vs. Splice Machine vs. VelocityDB vs. XTDB

System Properties Comparison Datomic vs. Splice Machine vs. VelocityDB vs. XTDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonSplice Machine  Xexclude from comparisonVelocityDB  Xexclude from comparisonXTDB infoformerly named Crux  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityOpen-Source SQL RDBMS for Operational and Analytical use cases with native Machine Learning, powered by Hadoop and SparkA .NET Object Database that can be embedded/distributed and extended to a graph data model (VelocityGraph)A general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queries
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Document store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.59
Rank#150  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Score0.54
Rank#250  Overall
#114  Relational DBMS
Score0.05
Rank#358  Overall
#36  Graph DBMS
#16  Object oriented DBMS
Score0.11
Rank#343  Overall
#46  Document stores
Websitewww.datomic.comsplicemachine.comvelocitydb.comgithub.com/­xtdb/­xtdb
www.xtdb.com
Technical documentationdocs.datomic.comsplicemachine.com/­how-it-worksvelocitydb.com/­UserGuidewww.xtdb.com/­docs
DeveloperCognitectSplice MachineVelocityDB IncJuxt Ltd.
Initial release2012201420112019
Current release1.0.6735, June 20233.1, March 20217.x1.19, September 2021
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infolimited edition freeOpen Source infoAGPL 3.0, commercial license availablecommercialOpen Source infoMIT License
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJava, ClojureJavaC#Clojure
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Any that supports .NETAll OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux
Data schemeyesyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes, extensible-data-notation format
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesnolimited SQL, making use of Apache Calcite
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIJDBC
Native Spark Datasource
ODBC
.NetHTTP REST
JDBC
Supported programming languagesClojure
Java
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Scala
.NetClojure
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoTransaction Functionsyes infoJavanono
TriggersBy using transaction functionsyesCallbacks are triggered when data changesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersShared Nothhing Auto-Sharding, Columnar PartitioningShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
yes, each node contains all data
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoYes, via Full Spark Integrationnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyesyes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDB
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and developmentyesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlnoAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardBased on Windows Authentication

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More resources
DatomicSplice MachineVelocityDBXTDB infoformerly named Crux
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