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DBMS > Apache Pinot vs. Cubrid vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Pinecone vs. TerminusDB

System Properties Comparison Apache Pinot vs. Cubrid vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Pinecone vs. TerminusDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Pinot  Xexclude from comparisonCubrid  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparisonPinecone  Xexclude from comparisonTerminusDB infoformer name was DataChemist  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionRealtime distributed OLAP datastore, designed to answer OLAP queries with low latencyCUBRID is an open-source SQL-based relational database management system with object extensions for OLTPElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL ServerA managed, cloud-native vector databaseScalable Graph Database platform making enterprise data available by exploiting inferred entities and relationships
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSVector DBMSGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
RDF store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.38
Rank#275  Overall
#126  Relational DBMS
Score1.04
Rank#187  Overall
#87  Relational DBMS
Score19.93
Rank#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Score3.23
Rank#92  Overall
#2  Vector DBMS
Score0.23
Rank#316  Overall
#27  Graph DBMS
Websitepinot.apache.orgcubrid.com (korean)
cubrid.org (english)
azure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analyticswww.pinecone.ioterminusdb.com
Technical documentationdocs.pinot.apache.orgcubrid.org/­manualsdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analyticsdocs.pinecone.io/­docs/­overviewterminusdb.github.io/­terminusdb/­#
DeveloperApache Software Foundation and contributorsCUBRID Corporation, CUBRID FoundationMicrosoftPinecone Systems, IncDataChemist Ltd.
Initial release20152008201620192018
Current release1.0.0, September 202311.0, January 202111.0.0, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialcommercialOpen Source infoGPL V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyesyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC, C++, JavaC++Prolog, Rust
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java JDK11 or higherLinux
Windows
hostedhostedLinux
Data schemeyesyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesString, Number, Booleanyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageyesyesnoSQL-like query language (WOQL)
APIs and other access methodsJDBCADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP APIOWL
RESTful HTTP API
WOQL (Web Object Query Language)
Supported programming languagesGo
Java
Python
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#
Java
PHP
PythonJavaScript
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresJava Stored ProceduresTransact SQLyes
Triggersyesnoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioningnoneSharding, horizontal partitioningGraph Partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationyesJournaling Streams
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesno infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraintsyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes infoin-memory journaling
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nono
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardyesRole-based access control

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More resources
Apache PinotCubridMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehousePineconeTerminusDB infoformer name was DataChemist
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