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DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. Datomic vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. NSDb vs. Ultipa

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. Datomic vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. NSDb vs. Ultipa

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparisonNSDb  Xexclude from comparisonUltipa  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL ServerScalable, High-performance Time Series DBMS designed for Real-time Analytics on top of KubernetesHigh performance Graph DBMS supporting HTAP high availability cluster deployment
Primary database modelRDF storeRelational DBMSRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSGraph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.62
Rank#83  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score1.66
Rank#144  Overall
#66  Relational DBMS
Score19.93
Rank#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Score0.08
Rank#369  Overall
#40  Time Series DBMS
Score0.19
Rank#330  Overall
#30  Graph DBMS
Websitejena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlwww.datomic.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analyticsnsdb.iowww.ultipa.com
Technical documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldocs.datomic.comdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analyticsnsdb.io/­Architecturewww.ultipa.com/­document
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsCognitectMicrosoftUltipa
Initial release20002012201620172019
Current release4.9.0, July 20231.0.7075, December 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License, Version 2.0commercial infolimited edition freecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJava, ClojureC++Java, Scala
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMAll OS with a Java VMhostedLinux
macOS
Data schemeyes infoRDF Schemasyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes: int, bigint, decimal, string
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLnonoyesSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
RESTful HTTP APIADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC
HTTP REST
WebSocket
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesJavaClojure
Java
C#
Java
PHP
Java
Scala
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyes infoTransaction FunctionsTransact SQLno
Triggersyes infovia event handlerBy using transaction functionsno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersSharding, horizontal partitioningSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynono infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraintsno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoTDB TransactionsACIDACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesUsing Apache Lucene
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and development
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess control via Jena Securitynoyes

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More resources
Apache Jena - TDBDatomicMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseNSDbUltipa
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