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DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. Databend vs. Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. Databend vs. Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonDatabend  Xexclude from comparisonDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonFirebase Realtime Database  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkAn open-source, elastic, and workload-aware cloud data warehouse designed to meet businesses' massive-scale analytics needs at low cost and with low complexityDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.
Primary database modelRDF storeRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.62
Rank#83  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score0.34
Rank#283  Overall
#130  Relational DBMS
Score1.66
Rank#144  Overall
#66  Relational DBMS
Score13.64
Rank#39  Overall
#6  Document stores
Websitejena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlgithub.com/­datafuselabs/­databend
www.databend.com
www.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-database
Technical documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldocs.databend.comdocs.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­database
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsDatabend LabsCognitectGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014
Initial release2000202120122012
Current release4.9.0, July 20231.0.59, April 20231.0.7075, December 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License, Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0commercial infolimited edition freecommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononoyes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaRustJava, Clojure
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMhosted
Linux
macOS
All OS with a Java VMhosted
Data schemeyes infoRDF Schemasyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesnoyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesnono
APIs and other access methodsFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
CLI Client
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesJavaGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Rust
Clojure
Java
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnoyes infoTransaction Functionslimited functionality with using 'rules'
Triggersyes infovia event handlernoBy using transaction functionsCallbacks are triggered when data changes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peers
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnonenonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peers
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoTDB TransactionsyesACIDyes
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and development
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess control via Jena SecurityUsers with fine-grained authorization concept, user rolesnoyes, based on authentication and database rules

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More resources
Apache Jena - TDBDatabendDatomicFirebase Realtime Database
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