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DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. Bangdb vs. Immudb vs. OrientDB

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. Bangdb vs. Immudb vs. OrientDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonBangdb  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonOrientDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkConverged and high performance database for device data, events, time series, document and graphAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Multi-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)
Primary database modelRDF storeDocument store
Graph DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Key-value storeDocument store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.62
Rank#83  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score0.16
Rank#338  Overall
#47  Document stores
#32  Graph DBMS
#31  Time Series DBMS
Score0.31
Rank#295  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Score3.25
Rank#89  Overall
#16  Document stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#13  Key-value stores
Websitejena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlbangdb.comgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
orientdb.org
Technical documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldocs.bangdb.comdocs.immudb.iowww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.html
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsSachin Sinha, BangDBCodenotaryOrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAP
Initial release2000201220202010
Current release4.9.0, July 2023BangDB 2.0, October 20211.2.3, April 20223.2.29, March 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License, Version 2.0Open Source infoBSD 3Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache version 2
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC, C++GoJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMLinuxBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
All OS with a Java JDK (>= JDK 6)
Data schemeyes infoRDF Schemasschema-freeschema-freeschema-free infoSchema can be enforced for whole record ("schema-full") or for some fields only ("schema-hybrid")
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes: string, long, double, int, geospatial, stream, eventsyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyes infosecondary, composite, nested, reverse, geospatialyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL like support with command line toolSQL-like syntaxSQL-like query language, no joins
APIs and other access methodsFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
Proprietary protocol
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesJavaC
C#
C++
Java
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnonoJava, Javascript
Triggersyes infovia event handleryes, Notifications (with Streaming only)noHooks
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneSharding (enterprise version only). P2P based virtual network overlay with consistent hashing and chord algorithmShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneselectable replication factor, Knob for CAP (enterprise version only)Multi-source replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono infocould be achieved with distributed queries
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemTunable consistency, set CAP knob accordinglyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyes inforelationship in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoTDB TransactionsACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, optimistic concurrency controlyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes, implements WAL (Write ahead log) as wellyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes, run db with in-memory only modeno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess control via Jena Securityyes (enterprise version only)Access rights for users and roles; record level security configurable

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More resources
Apache Jena - TDBBangdbImmudbOrientDB
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