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DBMS > Apache IoTDB vs. Apache Pinot vs. Derby vs. TigerGraph

System Properties Comparison Apache IoTDB vs. Apache Pinot vs. Derby vs. TigerGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache IoTDB  Xexclude from comparisonApache Pinot  Xexclude from comparisonDerby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB  Xexclude from comparisonTigerGraph  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkRealtime distributed OLAP datastore, designed to answer OLAP queries with low latencyFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.A complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time
Primary database modelTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.18
Rank#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Score0.40
Rank#270  Overall
#125  Relational DBMS
Score4.71
Rank#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Score1.83
Rank#139  Overall
#13  Graph DBMS
Websiteiotdb.apache.orgpinot.apache.orgdb.apache.org/­derbywww.tigergraph.com
Technical documentationiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmldocs.pinot.apache.orgdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmldocs.tigergraph.com
DeveloperApache Software FoundationApache Software Foundation and contributorsApache Software Foundation
Initial release2018201519972017
Current release1.1.0, April 20231.0.0, September 202310.17.1.0, November 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache version 2commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaJavaC++
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VM (>= 1.8)All OS with a Java JDK11 or higherAll OS with a Java VMLinux
Data schemeyesyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesno
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageSQL-like query languageyesSQL-like query language (GSQL)
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
Native API
JDBCJDBCGSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
Go
Java
Python
JavaC++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesJava Stored Proceduresyes
Triggersyesyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)horizontal partitioningnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsIntegration with Hadoop and Sparknoyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesyes infoRelationships in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlyesfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardRole-based access control

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More resources
Apache IoTDBApache PinotDerby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDBTigerGraph
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