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DBMS > Apache Doris vs. Apache Pinot vs. Dgraph vs. DuckDB vs. MonetDB

System Properties Comparison Apache Doris vs. Apache Pinot vs. Dgraph vs. DuckDB vs. MonetDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonApache Pinot  Xexclude from comparisonDgraph  Xexclude from comparisonDuckDB  Xexclude from comparisonMonetDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolRealtime distributed OLAP datastore, designed to answer OLAP queries with low latencyDistributed and scalable native Graph DBMSAn embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMSA relational database management system that stores data in columns
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.61
Rank#235  Overall
#110  Relational DBMS
Score0.35
Rank#274  Overall
#128  Relational DBMS
Score1.39
Rank#155  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Score5.61
Rank#60  Overall
#34  Relational DBMS
Score1.72
Rank#135  Overall
#62  Relational DBMS
Websitedoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
pinot.apache.orgdgraph.ioduckdb.orgwww.monetdb.org
Technical documentationgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikidocs.pinot.apache.orgdgraph.io/­docsduckdb.org/­docswww.monetdb.org/­Documentation
DeveloperApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduApache Software Foundation and contributorsDgraph Labs, Inc.MonetDB BV
Initial release20172015201620182004
Current release1.2.2, February 20231.0.0, September 20231.0.0, June 2024Dec2023 (11.49), December 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMIT LicenseOpen Source infoMozilla Public License 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaJavaGoC++C
Server operating systemsLinuxAll OS with a Java JDK11 or higherLinux
OS X
Windows
server-lessFreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Data schemeyesyesschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSQL-like query languagenoyesyes infoSQL 2003 with some extensions
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
MySQL client
JDBCGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
JDBC
native C library infoMAPI library (MonetDB application programming interface)
ODBC
Supported programming languagesJavaGo
Java
Python
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C# info3rd party driver
C++
Crystal info3rd party driver
Go info3rd party driver
Java
Lisp info3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby info3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig info3rd party driver
C
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsnonoyes, in SQL, C, R
Triggersnononoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioninghorizontal partitioningyesnoneSharding via remote tables
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneSynchronous replication via Raftnonenone infoSource-replica replication available in experimental status
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynononoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardno infoPlanned for future releasesnofine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
Apache DorisApache PinotDgraphDuckDBMonetDB
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How MonetDB/X100 Exploits Modern CPU Performance
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Monet DB The Column-Store Pioneer
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