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DBMS > Apache Derby vs. XTDB vs. Yanza

System Properties Comparison Apache Derby vs. XTDB vs. Yanza

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB  Xexclude from comparisonXTDB infoformerly named Crux  Xexclude from comparisonYanza  Xexclude from comparison
Yanza seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.A general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queriesTime Series DBMS for IoT Applications
Primary database modelRelational DBMSDocument storeTime Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.04
Rank#85  Overall
#46  Relational DBMS
Score0.20
Rank#314  Overall
#46  Document stores
Websitedb.apache.org/­derbygithub.com/­xtdb/­xtdb
www.xtdb.com
yanza.com
Technical documentationdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmlwww.xtdb.com/­docs
DeveloperApache Software FoundationJuxt Ltd.Yanza
Initial release199720192015
Current release10.17.1.0, November 20231.19, September 2021
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoMIT Licensecommercial infofree version available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono infobut mainly used as a service provided by Yanza
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaClojure
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMAll OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux
Windows
Data schemeyesschema-freeschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes, extensible-data-notation formatno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnono
Secondary indexesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyeslimited SQL, making use of Apache Calciteno
APIs and other access methodsJDBCHTTP REST
JDBC
HTTP API
Supported programming languagesJavaClojure
Java
any language that supports HTTP calls
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresJava Stored Proceduresnono
Triggersyesnoyes infoTimer and event based
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenonenone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationyes, each node contains all datanone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDByes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardno

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More resources
Apache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDBXTDB infoformerly named CruxYanza
Recent citations in the news

Apache Derby Vulnerability Let Attackers Bypass Authentication with LDAP Injection
3 March 2025, CybersecurityNews

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