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DBMS > Apache Derby vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. openGauss vs. TinkerGraph

System Properties Comparison Apache Derby vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. openGauss vs. TinkerGraph

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NameApache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB  Xexclude from comparisonApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonopenGauss  Xexclude from comparisonTinkerGraph  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.A RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkAn enterprise-class RDBMS compatible with high-performance, high-availability and high-performance originally developed by HuaweiA lightweight, in-memory graph engine that serves as a reference implementation of the TinkerPop3 API
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRDF storeRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.04
Rank#85  Overall
#46  Relational DBMS
Score2.44
Rank#101  Overall
#4  RDF stores
Score0.96
Rank#187  Overall
#85  Relational DBMS
Score0.05
Rank#356  Overall
#37  Graph DBMS
Websitedb.apache.org/­derbyjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlgitee.com/­opengauss
opengauss.org
tinkerpop.apache.org/­docs/­current/­reference/­#tinkergraph-gremlin
Technical documentationdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmljena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldocs.opengauss.org/­en
gitee.com/­opengauss/­docs
DeveloperApache Software FoundationApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsHuawei and openGauss community
Initial release1997200020192009
Current release10.17.1.0, November 20234.9.0, July 20233.0, March 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoApache License, Version 2.0Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaC, C++, JavaJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMAll OS with a Java VMLinux
Data schemeyesyes infoRDF Schemasyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesnoANSI SQL 2011no
APIs and other access methodsJDBCFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
JDBC
ODBC
TinkerPop 3
Supported programming languagesJavaJavaC
C++
Java
Groovy
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresJava Stored Proceduresyesyesno
Triggersyesyes infovia event handleryesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenonehorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash)none
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationnoneSource-replica replicationnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistencynone
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesyes infoRelationships in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACID infoTDB TransactionsACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesno
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesoptional
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess control via Jena SecurityAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardno

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More resources
Apache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDBApache Jena - TDBopenGaussTinkerGraph
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