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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. H2GIS vs. PostGIS vs. Transwarp StellarDB

System Properties Comparison Amazon Neptune vs. H2GIS vs. PostGIS vs. Transwarp StellarDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xexclude from comparisonH2GIS  Xexclude from comparisonPostGIS  Xexclude from comparisonTranswarp StellarDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudSpatial extension of H2Spatial extension of PostgreSQLA distributed graph DBMS built for enterprise-level graph applications
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
RDF store
Spatial DBMSSpatial DBMSGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.29
Rank#113  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF stores
Score0.08
Rank#368  Overall
#7  Spatial DBMS
Score21.72
Rank#29  Overall
#1  Spatial DBMS
Score0.07
Rank#371  Overall
#39  Graph DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptunewww.h2gis.orgpostgis.netwww.transwarp.cn/­en/­product/­stellardb
Technical documentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourceswww.h2gis.org/­docs/­homepostgis.net/­documentation
DeveloperAmazonCNRSTranswarp
Initial release201720132005
Current release3.4.2, February 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoLGPL 3.0Open Source infoGPL v2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC
Server operating systemshosted
Data schemeschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonoyes
Secondary indexesnoyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesyesSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
OpenCypher
Supported programming languagesC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoyes infobased on H2user defined functions
Triggersnoyesyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenoneyes infobased on PostgreSQLhorizontal partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.yes infobased on H2yes infobased on PostgreSQL
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoRelationships in graphsyesyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infowith encyption-at-restyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)yes infobased on H2yes infobased on PostgreSQLyes

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More resources
Amazon NeptuneH2GISPostGISTranswarp StellarDB
DB-Engines blog posts

Spatial database management systems
6 April 2021, Matthias Gelbmann

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