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DBMS > Amazon DocumentDB vs. Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. TigerGraph vs. VelocityDB

System Properties Comparison Amazon DocumentDB vs. Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. TigerGraph vs. VelocityDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon DocumentDB  Xexclude from comparisonDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonFirebase Realtime Database  Xexclude from comparisonTigerGraph  Xexclude from comparisonVelocityDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionFast, scalable, highly available, and fully managed MongoDB-compatible database serviceDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-timeA .NET Object Database that can be embedded/distributed and extended to a graph data model (VelocityGraph)
Primary database modelDocument storeRelational DBMSDocument storeGraph DBMSGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.91
Rank#132  Overall
#24  Document stores
Score1.59
Rank#150  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Score14.29
Rank#39  Overall
#6  Document stores
Score1.83
Rank#139  Overall
#13  Graph DBMS
Score0.05
Rank#358  Overall
#36  Graph DBMS
#16  Object oriented DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­documentdbwww.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasewww.tigergraph.comvelocitydb.com
Technical documentationaws.amazon.com/­documentdb/­resourcesdocs.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.tigergraph.comvelocitydb.com/­UserGuide
DeveloperCognitectGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014VelocityDB Inc
Initial release20192012201220172011
Current release1.0.6735, June 20237.x
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercialcommercial infolimited edition freecommercialcommercialcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJava, ClojureC++C#
Server operating systemshostedAll OS with a Java VMhostedLinuxAny that supports .NET
Data schemeschema-freeyesschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnononoSQL-like query language (GSQL)no
APIs and other access methodsproprietary protocol using JSON (MongoDB compatible)RESTful HTTP APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
.Net
Supported programming languagesGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Clojure
Java
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
C++
Java
.Net
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoyes infoTransaction Functionslimited functionality with using 'rules'yesno
TriggersnoBy using transaction functionsCallbacks are triggered when data changesnoCallbacks are triggered when data changes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-availability zones for high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicasnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peers
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsno infomay be implemented via Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR)nonoyesno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityno infotypically not used, however similar functionality with DBRef possiblenonoyes infoRelationships in graphsno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataAtomic single-document operationsACIDyesACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and developmentnoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and rolesnoyes, based on authentication and database rulesRole-based access controlBased on Windows Authentication

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More resources
Amazon DocumentDBDatomicFirebase Realtime DatabaseTigerGraphVelocityDB
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