DBMS > Alibaba Cloud TSDB vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. ToroDB

System Properties Comparison Alibaba Cloud TSDB vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. ToroDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	Alibaba Cloud TSDB  Xexclude from comparison	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics previously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparison	Microsoft Azure Table Storage  Xexclude from comparison	ToroDB  Xexclude from comparison
				ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
Description	A stable, reliable, and cost-effective online high-performance time series database service	Elastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL Server	A Wide Column Store for rapid development using massive semi-structured datasets	A MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primary database model	Time Series DBMS	Relational DBMS	Wide column store	Document store
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 0.29 Rank #301   Overall #26   Time Series DBMS	Score 19.93 Rank #31   Overall #19   Relational DBMS	Score 4.04 Rank #77   Overall #6   Wide column stores
Website	www.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hitsdb	azure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analytics	azure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­services/­storage/­tables	github.com/­torodb/­server
Technical documentation	www.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­time-series-database/­latest/­what-is-tsdb	docs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analytics
Developer	Alibaba	Microsoft	Microsoft	8Kdata
Initial release		2016	2012	2016
License Commercial or Open Source	commercial	commercial	commercial	Open Source AGPL-V3
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	yes	yes	yes	no
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language		C++		Java
Server operating systems	hosted	hosted	hosted	All OS with a Java 7 VM
Data scheme	schema-free	yes	schema-free	schema-free
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	Numeric data and Strings	yes	yes	yes string, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	no	no	no	no
Secondary indexes	no	yes	no
SQL Support of SQL	no	yes	no
APIs and other access methods	HTTP REST	ADO.NET JDBC ODBC	RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languages	Java	C# Java PHP	.Net C# C++ Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	no	Transact SQL	no
Triggers	no	no	no	no
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes		Sharding, horizontal partitioning	Sharding Implicit feature of the cloud service	Sharding
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes		yes	yes implicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.	Source-replica replication
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency	Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	no	no docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraints	no	no
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	no	ACID	optimistic locking	no
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes	yes	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no		no
User concepts Access control	Access managed on TSDB instance level	yes	Access rights based on private key authentication or shared access signatures	Access rights for users and roles
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More resources
	Alibaba Cloud TSDB	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics previously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse	Microsoft Azure Table Storage	ToroDB
Recent citations in the news		General Available: Azure Synapse Runtime for Apache Spark 3.4 is now GA | Azure updates 8 April 2024, Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics: Everything you need to know about Microsoft's cloud analytics platform 24 September 2023, DataScientest Migrate Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics to Amazon Redshift using AWS SCT | Amazon Web Services 18 October 2023, AWS Blog Azure Synapse Runtime for Apache Spark 3.2 End of Support | Azure updates 22 March 2024, Microsoft Azure Synapse vs. Databricks: Data Platform Comparison 2024 26 March 2024, eWeek provided by Google News	Working with Azure to Use and Manage Data Lakes 7 March 2024, Simplilearn How to use Azure Table storage in .Net 14 January 2019, InfoWorld How to Use C# Azure.Data.Tables SDK with Azure Cosmos DB 9 July 2021, hackernoon.com Quick Guide to Azure Storage Pricing 16 May 2023, DevOps.com Inside Azure File Storage 7 October 2015, Microsoft provided by Google News

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