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DBMS > 4D vs. H2GIS vs. HugeGraph vs. Pinecone

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. H2GIS vs. HugeGraph vs. Pinecone

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonH2GIS  Xexclude from comparisonHugeGraph  Xexclude from comparisonPinecone  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemSpatial extension of H2A fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMSA managed, cloud-native vector database
Primary database modelRelational DBMSSpatial DBMSGraph DBMSVector DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.47
Rank#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.08
Rank#368  Overall
#7  Spatial DBMS
Score0.17
Rank#335  Overall
#31  Graph DBMS
Score3.23
Rank#92  Overall
#2  Vector DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comwww.h2gis.orggithub.com/­hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org
www.pinecone.io
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comwww.h2gis.org/­docs/­homehugegraph.apache.org/­docsdocs.pinecone.io/­docs/­overview
Developer4D, IncCNRSBaiduPinecone Systems, Inc
Initial release1984201320182019
Current releasev20, April 20230.9
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoLGPL 3.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononoyes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
Linux
macOS
Unix
hosted
Data schemeyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesString, Number, Boolean
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyes infoalso supports composite index and range index
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yesnono
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
JavaGroovy
Java
Python
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyes infobased on H2asynchronous Gremlin script jobs
Triggersyesyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenoneyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationyes infobased on H2yes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonovia hugegraph-sparkno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesyes infoedges in graph
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsyes infobased on H2Users, roles and permissions

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionH2GISHugeGraphPinecone
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POC exploit code published for 9.8-rated Apache HugeGraph RCE flaw
7 June 2024, The Register

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21 May 2024, TechCrunch

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