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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache Kylin vs. Hyprcubd vs. ITTIA vs. ToroDB

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Apache Kylin vs. Hyprcubd vs. ITTIA vs. ToroDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonApache Kylin  Xexclude from comparisonHyprcubd  Xexclude from comparisonITTIA  Xexclude from comparisonToroDB  Xexclude from comparison
Hyprcubd seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines ranking.ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemA distributed analytics engine for big data, providing a SQL interface and multi-dimensional analysis (OLAP) and leveraging the Hadoop stackServerless Time Series DBMSEdge Time Series DBMS with Real-Time Stream ProcessingA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSTime Series DBMSDocument store
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.58
Rank#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score1.18
Rank#172  Overall
#79  Relational DBMS
Score0.39
Rank#273  Overall
#24  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comkylin.apache.orghyprcubd.com (offline)www.ittia.comgithub.com/­torodb/­server
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comkylin.apache.org/­docs
Developer4D, IncApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from eBay IncHyprcubd, Inc.ITTIA L.L.C.8Kdata
Initial release1984201520072016
Current releasev20, April 20233.1.0, July 20208.7
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialcommercialOpen Source infoAGPL-V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaGoC and C++Java
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
LinuxhostedLinux
Windows
All OS with a Java 7 VM
Data schemeyesyesyesFixed schemaschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes infotime, int, uint, float, stringFloat/Blob/Integer/String/Unicode/Date/Time/Timestamp/Intervalyes infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnononono
Secondary indexesyesyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92ANSI SQL for queries (using Apache Calcite)SQL-like query languageyes
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC (https)JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
WebSocket
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
C
C++
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnoyes
Triggersyesnonono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationyesSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyesnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnoyesno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesnoyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nononoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupstoken accessDatabase file passwordsAccess rights for users and roles

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionApache KylinHyprcubdITTIAToroDB
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