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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache Doris vs. Bangdb vs. SpaceTime vs. TigerGraph

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Apache Doris vs. Bangdb vs. SpaceTime vs. TigerGraph

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonBangdb  Xexclude from comparisonSpaceTime  Xexclude from comparisonTigerGraph  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolConverged and high performance database for device data, events, time series, document and graphSpaceTime is a spatio-temporal DBMS with a focus on performance.A complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Spatial DBMSGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.58
Rank#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.57
Rank#244  Overall
#113  Relational DBMS
Score0.08
Rank#347  Overall
#47  Document stores
#34  Graph DBMS
#31  Time Series DBMS
Score0.00
Rank#383  Overall
#7  Spatial DBMS
Score1.83
Rank#139  Overall
#13  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comdoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
bangdb.comwww.mireo.com/­spacetimewww.tigergraph.com
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikidocs.bangdb.comdocs.tigergraph.com
Developer4D, IncApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduSachin Sinha, BangDBMireo
Initial release19842017201220202017
Current releasev20, April 20231.2.2, February 2023BangDB 2.0, October 2021
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoBSD 3commercialcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC, C++C++C++
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
LinuxLinuxLinuxLinux
Data schemeyesyesschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes: string, long, double, int, geospatial, stream, eventsyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnononono
Secondary indexesyesyesyes infosecondary, composite, nested, reverse, geospatialno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yesSQL like support with command line toolA subset of ANSI SQL is implementedSQL-like query language (GSQL)
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
MySQL client
Proprietary protocol
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP APIGSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
JavaC
C#
C++
Java
Python
C#
C++
Python
C++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesuser defined functionsnonoyes
Triggersyesnoyes, Notifications (with Streaming only)nono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonehorizontal partitioningSharding (enterprise version only). P2P based virtual network overlay with consistent hashing and chord algorithmFixed-grid hypercubes
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationnoneselectable replication factor, Knob for CAP (enterprise version only)Real-time block device replication (DRBD)
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononoyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyTunable consistency, set CAP knob accordinglyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnononoyes infoRelationships in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDnoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes, optimistic concurrency controlyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes, implements WAL (Write ahead log) as wellyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes, run db with in-memory only modenono
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardyes (enterprise version only)yesRole-based access control

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionApache DorisBangdbSpaceTimeTigerGraph
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