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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache Doris vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Ingres

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Apache Doris vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Ingres

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonAtos Standard Common Repository  Xexclude from comparisonIngres  Xexclude from comparison
This system has been discontinued and will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolHighly scalable database system, designed for managing session and subscriber data in modern mobile communication networksWell established RDBMS
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.37
Rank#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.61
Rank#235  Overall
#110  Relational DBMS
Score3.63
Rank#79  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comdoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
atos.net/en/convergence-creators/portfolio/standard-common-repositorywww.actian.com/­databases/­ingres
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikidocs.actian.com/­ingres
Developer4D, IncApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduAtos Convergence CreatorsActian Corporation
Initial release1984201720161974 infooriginally developed at University Berkely in early 1970s
Current releasev20, April 20231.2.2, February 2023170312.0, July 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaJavaC
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
LinuxLinuxAIX
HP Open VMS
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows
Data schemeyesyesSchema and schema-less with LDAP viewsyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesoptionalyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnoyesno infobut tools for importing/exporting data from/to XML-files available
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yesnoyes
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
MySQL client
LDAP.NET Client API
JDBC
ODBC
proprietary protocol (OpenAPI)
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
JavaAll languages with LDAP bindings
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesuser defined functionsnoyes
Triggersyesnoyesyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonehorizontal partitioningSharding infocell divisionhorizontal partitioning infoIngres Star to access multiple databases simultaneously
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationnoneyesIngres Replicator
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDAtomic execution of specific operationsACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes infoMVCC
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardLDAP bind authenticationfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionApache DorisAtos Standard Common RepositoryIngres
DB-Engines blog posts

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Recent citations in the news

Breaking Down Data Silos: How Apache Doris Streamlines Customer Data Integration
20 March 2024, hackernoon.com

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Postgres pioneer Michael Stonebraker promises to upend the database once more
26 December 2023, The Register

Actian Launches Ingres as a Fully-Managed Cloud Service
24 September 2021, Integration Developers

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