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DBMS > Stardog vs. Ultipa vs. VelocityDB vs. XTDB

System Properties Comparison Stardog vs. Ultipa vs. VelocityDB vs. XTDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameStardog  Xexclude from comparisonUltipa  Xexclude from comparisonVelocityDB  Xexclude from comparisonXTDB infoformerly named Crux  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationHigh performance Graph DBMS supporting HTAP high availability cluster deploymentA .NET Object Database that can be embedded/distributed and extended to a graph data model (VelocityGraph)A general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queries
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
RDF store
Graph DBMSGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Document store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.07
Rank#122  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF stores
Score0.19
Rank#330  Overall
#30  Graph DBMS
Score0.11
Rank#354  Overall
#37  Graph DBMS
#15  Object oriented DBMS
Score0.18
Rank#332  Overall
#46  Document stores
Websitewww.stardog.comwww.ultipa.comvelocitydb.comgithub.com/­xtdb/­xtdb
www.xtdb.com
Technical documentationdocs.stardog.comwww.ultipa.com/­documentvelocitydb.com/­UserGuidewww.xtdb.com/­docs
DeveloperStardog-UnionUltipaVelocityDB IncJuxt Ltd.
Initial release2010201920112019
Current release7.3.0, May 20207.x1.19, September 2021
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentscommercialcommercialOpen Source infoMIT License
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC#Clojure
Server operating systemsLinux
macOS
Windows
Any that supports .NETAll OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux
Data schemeschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes, extensible-data-notation format
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.no infoImport/export of XML data possiblenono
Secondary indexesyes infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Servernolimited SQL, making use of Apache Calcite
APIs and other access methodsGraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
RESTful HTTP API.NetHTTP REST
JDBC
Supported programming languages.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.NetClojure
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Javanono
Triggersyes infovia event handlersCallbacks are triggered when data changesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication in HA-Clusteryes, each node contains all data
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency in HA-ClusterImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes inforelationships in graphsnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDB
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and rolesBased on Windows Authentication

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More resources
StardogUltipaVelocityDBXTDB infoformerly named Crux
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High-performance computing's role in real-time graph analytics - DataScienceCentral.com
30 January 2024, Data Science Central

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