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DBMS > Pinecone vs. SurrealDB vs. Weaviate

System Properties Comparison Pinecone vs. SurrealDB vs. Weaviate

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NamePinecone  Xexclude from comparisonSurrealDB  Xexclude from comparisonWeaviate  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA managed, cloud-native vector databaseA fully ACID transactional, developer-friendly, multi-model DBMSAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primary database modelVector DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Vector DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.57
Rank#74  Overall
#6  Vector DBMS
Score1.08
Rank#176  Overall
#30  Document stores
#16  Graph DBMS
Score1.95
Rank#115  Overall
#10  Vector DBMS
Websitewww.pinecone.iosurrealdb.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technical documentationdocs.pinecone.io/­docs/­overviewsurrealdb.com/­docsweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
DeveloperPinecone Systems, IncSurrealDB LtdWeaviate B.V.
Initial release201920222019
Current releasev1.5.0, May 20241.19, May 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen SourceOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageRustGo
Server operating systemshostedLinux
macOS
Windows
Data schemeschema-freeyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateString, Number, Booleanyesyes infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nono
Secondary indexesyes infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like query languageGraphQL is used as query language
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIGraphQL
RESTful HTTP API
WebSocket
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesPythonDeno
Go
JavaScript (Node.js)
Rust
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresno
Triggersno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyes
User concepts infoAccess controlyes, based on authentication and database rulesAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery

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More resources
PineconeSurrealDBWeaviate
DB-Engines blog posts

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2 June 2023, Matthias Gelbmann

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Recent citations in the news

Pinecone turns unstructured data into knowledgeable AI for developers with Microsoft Azure
4 February 2025, Microsoft

Pinecone expands vector database with cascading retrieval, boosting enterprise AI accuracy by up to 48%
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Pinecone integrates AI inferencing with vector database
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18 March 2025, PR Newswire

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15 October 2024, Business Wire

SurrealDB's Surreal Cloud debuts on AWS S3 for scalable multimodel database as a service
4 December 2024, SiliconANGLE

SurrealDB is helping developers consolidate their databases
18 June 2024, TechCrunch

London-based SurrealDB secures over €18.6 million aiming to disrupt database technology
18 June 2024, EU-Startups

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Weaviate unveils three AI vector database agents
6 March 2025, Blocks and Files

Learn how Oracle tops Weaviate for vector search scalability, availability
18 March 2025, Oracle

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Weaviate adds agents to its tech stack to ease gen AI app development
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7 February 2025, MarkTechPost

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