DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. GeoMesa vs. OrigoDB vs. SAP Advantage Database Server

System Properties Comparison Amazon Neptune vs. GeoMesa vs. OrigoDB vs. SAP Advantage Database Server

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	Amazon Neptune  Xexclude from comparison	GeoMesa  Xexclude from comparison	OrigoDB  Xexclude from comparison	SAP Advantage Database Server former name: Sybase ADS  Xexclude from comparison
				SAP Advantage Database Server seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
Description	Fast, reliable graph database built for the cloud	GeoMesa is a distributed spatio-temporal DBMS based on various systems as storage layer.	A fully ACID in-memory object graph database	Low-cost RDBMS with access to ISAM and FoxPro data structures
Primary database model	Graph DBMS RDF store	Spatial DBMS	Document store Object oriented DBMS	Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 2.29 Rank #113   Overall #9   Graph DBMS #5   RDF stores	Score 0.86 Rank #205   Overall #4   Spatial DBMS	Score 0.06 Rank #380   Overall #50   Document stores #18   Object oriented DBMS
Website	aws.amazon.com/­neptune	www.geomesa.org	origodb.com	www.sap.com/products/advantage-database-server.html
Technical documentation	aws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resources	www.geomesa.org/­documentation/­stable/­user/­index.html	origodb.com/­docs
Developer	Amazon	CCRi and others	Robert Friberg et al	Sybase, SAP
Initial release	2017	2014	2009 under the name LiveDB	1993
Current release		5.0.0, May 2024
License Commercial or Open Source	commercial	Open Source Apache License 2.0	Open Source	commercial
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	yes	no	no	no
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language		Scala	C#
Server operating systems	hosted		Linux Windows	Linux Windows
Data scheme	schema-free	yes	yes	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	yes	User defined using .NET types and collections	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	no	no	no can be achieved using .NET	no
Secondary indexes	no	yes	yes	yes
SQL Support of SQL	no	no	no	yes
APIs and other access methods	OpenCypher RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1 TinkerPop Gremlin		.NET Client API HTTP API LINQ	.NET Client API ADO.NET JDBC ODBC OLE DB
Supported programming languages	C# Go Java JavaScript PHP Python Ruby Scala		.Net	Delphi Perl PHP
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	no	no	yes	yes
Triggers	no	no	yes Domain Events	yes
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	none	depending on storage layer	horizontal partitioning client side managed; servers are not synchronized	none
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	Multi-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.	depending on storage layer	Source-replica replication	Multi-source replication CONFLICT Trigger to resolve replication conflicts Source-replica replication
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	yes	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	depending on storage layer		Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	yes Relationships in graphs	no	depending on model	yes
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	ACID	no	ACID	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes with encyption-at-rest	yes	yes Write ahead log	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.		depending on storage layer	yes	no caching of (temporary) tables can be configured
User concepts Access control	Access rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)	yes depending on the DBMS used for storage	Role based authorization	fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
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More resources
	Amazon Neptune	GeoMesa	OrigoDB	SAP Advantage Database Server former name: Sybase ADS
DB-Engines blog posts		Spatial database management systems 6 April 2021, Matthias Gelbmann show all
Recent citations in the news	Unit testing Apache TinkerPop transactions: From TinkerGraph to Amazon Neptune | Amazon Web Services 3 June 2024, AWS Blog AWS Weekly Roundup: LlamaIndex support for Amazon Neptune, force AWS CloudFormation stack deletion, and more ... 27 May 2024, AWS Blog AWS announces Amazon Neptune I/O-Optimized 22 February 2024, AWS Blog Amazon Neptune Analytics is now available in the AWS Europe (London) Region 14 March 2024, AWS Blog Analyze large amounts of graph data to get insights and find trends with Amazon Neptune Analytics | Amazon Web ... 29 November 2023, AWS Blog provided by Google News			SAP Announces Q3 2023 Results: Asia Pacific and Japan View 19 October 2023, SAP News provided by Google News

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