DB-EnginesextremeDB - Data management wherever you need itEnglish
Deutsch
Knowledge Base of Relational and NoSQL Database Management Systemsprovided by Redgate Software

DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. Apache Solr vs. jBASE vs. OpenSearch

System Properties Comparison Amazon Neptune vs. Apache Solr vs. jBASE vs. OpenSearch

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xexclude from comparisonApache Solr  Xexclude from comparisonjBASE  Xexclude from comparisonOpenSearch  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudA widely used distributed, scalable search engine based on Apache LuceneA robust multi-value DBMS comprising development tools and middlewareA distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine forked from Elasticsearch and based on Apache Lucene
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
RDF store
Search engineMultivalue DBMSSearch engine
Vector DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMSVector DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.13
Rank#111  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF stores
Score32.79
Rank#23  Overall
#3  Search engines
Score1.31
Rank#156  Overall
#4  Multivalue DBMS
Score17.38
Rank#32  Overall
#4  Search engines
#2  Vector DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptunesolr.apache.orgwww.rocketsoftware.com/­products/­rocket-multivalue-application-development-platform/­rocket-jbasegithub.com/­opensearch-project
opensearch.org
Technical documentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcessolr.apache.org/­resources.htmldocs.rocketsoftware.com/­bundle?labelkey=jbase_5.9opensearch.org/­docs/­latest
DeveloperAmazonApache Software FoundationRocket Software (formerly Zumasys)The OpenSearch Software Foundation
Initial release2017200619912021
Current release9.6.1, May 20245.72.19, February 2025
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2commercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
STACKIT OpenSearch offers OpenSearch in a managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant, for a wide range of applications like analytics, website search, offering scalability and fast data access.
Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemshostedAll OS with a Java VM inforuns as a servlet in servlet container (e.g. Tomcat, Jetty is included)AIX
Linux
Windows
All OS with a Java VM
Data schemeschema-freeyes infoDynamic Fields enables on-the-fly addition of new fieldsschema-freeschema-free infoFlexible type definitions. Once a type is defined, it is persistent
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes infosupports customizable data types and automatic typingoptionalyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesyes
Secondary indexesnoyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexedyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSolr Parallel SQL InterfaceEmbedded SQL for jBASE in BASICSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol
RESTful HTTP API
SOAP-based API
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Erlang
Java
JavaScript
any language that supports sockets and either XML or JSON
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Basic
Jabbascript
Java
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby infoElasticsearch client
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoJava pluginsyesyes
Triggersnoyes infoUser configurable commands triggered on index changesyesyes infoby using the 'percolation' feature
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.yesyesyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnospark-solr: github.com/­lucidworks/­spark-solr and streaming expressions to reduceno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchronous doc based replication. Get by ID may show delays up to 1 sec. Configurable write consistency: one, quorum, all
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoRelationships in graphsnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDoptimistic lockingACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infowith encyption-at-restyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)yesAccess rights can be defined down to the item level

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources
Amazon NeptuneApache SolrjBASEOpenSearch
Recent citations in the news

Zupee implements Amazon Neptune to detect Wallet transaction anomalies in real time
28 April 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Use Amazon Neptune Analytics to analyze relationships in your data faster, Part 1: Introducing Parquet and CSV import and export
21 January 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Using generative AI and Amazon Bedrock to generate SPARQL queries to discover protein functional information with UniProtKB and Amazon Neptune | Amazon Web Services
9 April 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Introducing the GraphRAG Toolkit
27 January 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

How Coinbase provides trustworthy financial experiences through real-time user clustering with Amazon Neptune
18 November 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

provided by Google News

Migrate from Apache Solr to OpenSearch
18 July 2024, Amazon Web Services

SOLR hand-delivers petition in support of dining workers after vote to authorize strike last week
7 March 2025, The Daily Northwestern

How To Trade (SOLR)
8 May 2025, news.stocktradersdaily.com

Flexible Searching with Solr and Sunspot
7 November 2024, SitePoint

Apache Solr For Windows Vulnerability Allows Arbitrary Path write-access
27 January 2025, CybersecurityNews

provided by Google News

Ghana International Bank to roll out Temenos T24 in London
17 July 2006, Finextra Research

Temenos signs first customer in India
24 August 2009, Finextra Research

provided by Google News

AWS Weekly Roundup: South America expansion, Q Developer in OpenSearch, and more (May 12, 2025)
12 May 2025, Amazon Web Services

OpenSearch 3.0 Brings Significant Upgrades for Developers
14 May 2025, MSN

Zero-copy, Coordination-free approach to OpenSearch Snapshots
13 May 2025, Amazon Web Services

OpenSearch 3.0 targets fast AI search with MCP and GPU-powered vectors
7 May 2025, Blocks and Files

OpenSearch revs up AI workloads with GPU-accelerated vector search
6 May 2025, SiliconANGLE

provided by Google News



Share this page

Featured Products

SingleStore logo

The data platform to build your intelligent applications.
Try it free.

Neo4j logo

See for yourself how a graph database can make your life easier.
Use Neo4j online for free.

Datastax Astra logo

Bring all your data to Generative AI applications with vector search enabled by the most scalable
vector database available.
Try for Free

RaimaDB logo

RaimaDB, embedded database for mission-critical applications. When performance, footprint and reliability matters.
Try RaimaDB for free.

Milvus logo

Vector database designed for GenAI, fully equipped for enterprise implementation.
Try Managed Milvus for Free

Present your product here