DBMS > Snowflake vs. SurrealDB vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison Snowflake vs. SurrealDB vs. Trino

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data

A fully ACID transactional, developer-friendly, multi-model DBMS

Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	140.60
Rank	#7	Overall
	#5	Relational DBMS

Score	1.07
Rank	#179	Overall
	#30	Document stores
	#17	Graph DBMS

Score	5.47
Rank	#62	Overall
	#35	Relational DBMS

Website

www.snowflake.com

surrealdb.com

trino.io

Technical documentation

docs.snowflake.net/manuals/index.html

surrealdb.com/docs

trino.io/broadcast
trino.io/docs/current

Developer

Snowflake Computing Inc.

SurrealDB Ltd

Trino Software Foundation

Initial release

2014

2022

2012

2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL

Current release

v1.5.0, May 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Rust

Java

Server operating systems

hosted

Linux
macOS
Windows

Linux
macOS

for devlopment

Data scheme

yes

support of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

depending on connected data-source

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like query language

yes

APIs and other access methods

CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

GraphQL
RESTful HTTP API
WebSocket

JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI

Supported programming languages

JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Deno
Go
JavaScript (Node.js)
Rust

Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

yes, depending on connected data-source

Triggers

similar concept for controling cloud resources

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

yes

depending on connected data-source

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

depending on connected data-source

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

depending on connected data-source

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

depending on connected data-source

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

depending on connected data-source

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

yes, based on authentication and database rules

SQL standard access control

More information provided by the system vendor

News

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10 October 2024

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7 October 2024

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17 September 2024

66: Chat with Trino and Wren AI
12 September 2024

65: Performance boosts
12 September 2024

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