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DBMS > PostgreSQL vs. SingleStore vs. Ultipa

System Properties Comparison PostgreSQL vs. SingleStore vs. Ultipa

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NamePostgreSQL  Xexclude from comparisonSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xexclude from comparisonUltipa  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWidely used open source RDBMS infoDeveloped as objectoriented DBMS (Postgres), gradually enhanced with 'standards' like SQLMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeHigh performance Graph DBMS supporting HTAP high availability cluster deployment
Primary database modelRelational DBMS infowith object oriented extensions, e.g.: user defined types/functions and inheritance. Handling of key/value pairs with hstore module.Relational DBMSGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score659.62
Rank#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Score4.19
Rank#66  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Score0.11
Rank#329  Overall
#30  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.postgresql.orgwww.singlestore.comwww.ultipa.com
Technical documentationwww.postgresql.org/­docsdocs.singlestore.comwww.ultipa.com/­document
DeveloperPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerSingleStore Inc.Ultipa
Initial release1989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL20132019
Current release16.4, August 20248.5, January 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBSDcommercial infofree developer edition availablecommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
Implementation languageCC++, Go
Server operating systemsFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux info64 bit version required
Data schemeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yes infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.no
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infostandard with numerous extensionsyes infobut no triggers and foreign keys
APIs and other access methodsADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languages.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions inforealized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.yes
Triggersyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodespartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashSharding infohash partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replication infoother methods possible by using 3rd party extensionsSource-replica replication infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnono infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculations
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardFine grained access control via users, groups and roles

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More resources
PostgreSQLSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLUltipa
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Recent citations in the news

Rapid7 Flags New PostgreSQL Zero-Day Connected to BeyondTrust Exploitation
13 February 2025, SecurityWeek

Microsoft open sources PostgreSQL extensions to muscle in on NoSQL
11 February 2025, The Register

Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Limitless Database is now generally available
31 October 2024, AWS Blog

YugabyteDB Levels Up its PostgreSQL Compatibility with PG15 Features and Seamless Upgrades
30 January 2025, Business Wire

Microsoft’s new DocumentDB rethinks NoSQL on PostgreSQL
30 January 2025, InfoWorld

provided by Google News

SingleStore Unveils No-Code Solution Designed to Cut Data Migration from Days to Hours
13 February 2025, Business Wire

CRG Solutions is Named SingleStore’s Value-Added Reseller Partner
13 February 2025, bwdisrupt.com

Third time was the charm for SingleStore in the cloud, CEO says
8 July 2024, The Register

SingleStore acquires BryteFlow to boost data ingestion capabilities
3 October 2024, InfoWorld

SingleStore acquires BryteFlow to better digest ERP and CRM data
4 October 2024, Blocks and Files

provided by Google News

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12 February 2025, ABN Newswire

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