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DBMS > Pinecone vs. TimescaleDB

System Properties Comparison Pinecone vs. TimescaleDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NamePinecone  Xexclude from comparisonTimescaleDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA managed, cloud-native vector databaseA time series DBMS optimized for fast ingest and complex queries, based on PostgreSQL
Primary database modelVector DBMSTime Series DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.34
Rank#77  Overall
#6  Vector DBMS
Score3.59
Rank#72  Overall
#5  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.pinecone.iowww.timescale.com
Technical documentationdocs.pinecone.io/­docs/­overviewdocs.timescale.com
DeveloperPinecone Systems, IncTimescale
Initial release20192017
Current release2.15.0, May 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageC
Server operating systemshostedLinux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateString, Number, Booleannumerics, strings, booleans, arrays, JSON blobs, geospatial dimensions, currencies, binary data, other complex data types
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyes
Secondary indexesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyes infofull PostgreSQL SQL syntax
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Supported programming languagesPython.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions, PL/pgSQL, PL/Tcl, PL/Perl, PL/Python, PL/Java, PL/PHP, PL/R, PL/Ruby, PL/Scheme, PL/Unix shell
Triggersyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyes, across time and space (hash partitioning) attributes
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replication with hot standby and reads on replicas info
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nono
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
PineconeTimescaleDB
DB-Engines blog posts

Vector databases
2 June 2023, Matthias Gelbmann

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Recent citations in the news

Pinecone turns unstructured data into knowledgeable intel for developers with Microsoft Azure
2 April 2025, Microsoft

Pinecone expands vector database with cascading retrieval, boosting enterprise AI accuracy by up to 48%
2 December 2024, VentureBeat

Pinecone integrates AI inferencing with vector database
2 December 2024, Blocks and Files

Pinecone Named to Fast Company's Annual List of the World's Most Innovative Companies of 2025
18 March 2025, PR Newswire

Pinecone Revamps Vector Database Architecture for AI Apps
27 February 2025, The New Stack

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Timescale Bolsters AI-Ready PostgreSQL with pgai Vectorizer
20 November 2024, infoq.com

Power IoT and time-series workloads with TimescaleDB for Azure Database for PostgreSQL
18 March 2019, Microsoft Azure

PostgreSQL is Now Faster than Pinecone, 75% Cheaper, with New Open Source Extensions
11 June 2024, PR Newswire

Timescale Valuation Rockets to Over $1B with $110M Round, Marking the Explosive Rise of Time-Series Data
22 February 2022, Business Wire

Visualizing IoT Data at Scale With Hopara and TimescaleDB
16 May 2023, Embedded Computing Design

provided by Google News



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