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DBMS > Pinecone vs. Snowflake vs. TerarkDB

System Properties Comparison Pinecone vs. Snowflake vs. TerarkDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NamePinecone  Xexclude from comparisonSnowflake  Xexclude from comparisonTerarkDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA managed, cloud-native vector databaseCloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured dataA key-value store forked from RocksDB with advanced compression algorithms. It can be used standalone or as a storage engine for MySQL and MongoDB
Primary database modelVector DBMSRelational DBMSKey-value store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.20
Rank#81  Overall
#5  Vector DBMS
Score153.90
Rank#6  Overall
#5  Relational DBMS
Score0.00
Rank#379  Overall
#59  Key-value stores
Websitewww.pinecone.iowww.snowflake.comgithub.com/­bytedance/­terarkdb
Technical documentationdocs.pinecone.io/­docs/­overviewdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.htmlbytedance.larkoffice.com/­docs/­doccnZmYFqHBm06BbvYgjsHHcKc
DeveloperPinecone Systems, IncSnowflake Computing Inc.ByteDance, originally Terark
Initial release201920142016
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercialcommercialcommercial inforestricted open source version available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC++
Server operating systemshostedhosted
Data schemeyes infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)schema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateString, Number, Booleanyesno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesno
Secondary indexesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesno
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APICLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
C++ API
Java API
Supported programming languagesPythonJavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsno
Triggersno infosimilar concept for controling cloud resourcesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyesnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authenticationno

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More resources
PineconeSnowflakeTerarkDB
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Recent citations in the news

Pinecone serverless goes multicloud as vector database market heats up
27 August 2024, VentureBeat

Pinecone integrates AI inferencing with vector database
2 December 2024, Blocks and Files

Pinecone Makes Accurate, Fast, Scalable Generative AI Accessible to Organizations Large and Small with Launch of its Serverless Vector Database
21 May 2024, PR Newswire

Pinecone launches serverless vector database on Azure, GCP
27 August 2024, TechTarget

Pinecone launches its serverless vector database out of preview
21 May 2024, TechCrunch

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13 January 2025, Snowflake

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