DBMS > mSQL vs. OrigoDB vs. Weaviate vs. XTDB

System Properties Comparison mSQL vs. OrigoDB vs. Weaviate vs. XTDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

mSQL (Mini SQL) is a simple and lightweight RDBMS

A fully ACID in-memory object graph database

A cloud-native, realtime vector search engine integrating scalable machine learning models

A general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queries

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Document store
Object oriented DBMS

Search engine

Document store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.51
Rank	#173	Overall
	#85	Relational DBMS

Score	0.25
Rank	#337	Overall
	#48	Document stores
	#17	Object oriented DBMS

Score	0.41
Rank	#295	Overall
	#21	Search engines

Score	0.18
Rank	#361	Overall
	#53	Document stores

Website

hughestech.com.au/products/msql

origodb.com

github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate
weaviate.io

github.com/xtdb/xtdb
xtdb.com

Technical documentation

origodb.com/docs

weaviate.io/developers/weaviate/current

xtdb.com/docs

Developer

Hughes Technologies

Robert Friberg et al

Weaviate B.V.

Juxt Ltd.

Initial release

1994

2009

under the name LiveDB

2019

Current release

4.4, October 2021

1.17, December 2022

1.19, September 2021

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

free licenses can be provided

Open Source

commercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise

Open Source

MIT License

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Clojure

Server operating systems

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris SPARC/x86
Windows

Linux
Windows

All OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux

Data scheme

yes

yes, maps to GraphQL interface

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

User defined using .NET types and collections

yes

string, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references

yes, extensible-data-notation format

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

can be achieved using .NET

Secondary indexes

yes

all data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

A subset of ANSI SQL is implemented

no subqueries, aggregate functions, views, foreign keys, triggers

GraphQL is used as query language

limited SQL, making use of Apache Calcite

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC

.NET Client API
HTTP API
LINQ

GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

HTTP REST
JDBC

Supported programming languages

C
C++
Delphi
Java
Perl
PHP
Tcl

.Net

Clojure
Java

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

Triggers

yes

Domain Events

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

horizontal partitioning

client side managed; servers are not synchronized

Sharding

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

none

Source-replica replication

yes

yes, each node contains all data

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

none

Eventual Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

depending on model

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

Write ahead log

yes

yes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDB

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Role based authorization

OpenID Connect Discovery

More information provided by the system vendor

Typical application scenarios

As a stand-alone vector search engine, or use one of the many modules (transformers,...
» more

Key customers

A ll companies that have data.
» more

Licensing and pricing models

Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. We also offer Fully managed Weaviate on...
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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support
2 February 2021, Etienne Dilocker, SeMI Technologies (sponsor)

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