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DBMS > Neo4j vs. Spark SQL

System Properties Comparison Neo4j vs. Spark SQL

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Our visitors often compare Neo4j and Spark SQL with PostgreSQL, MySQL and Oracle.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameNeo4j  Xexclude from comparisonSpark SQL  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsSpark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing
Primary database modelGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score49.99
Rank#22  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Score18.87
Rank#36  Overall
#22  Relational DBMS
Websiteneo4j.comspark.apache.org/­sql
Technical documentationneo4j.com/­docsspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
DeveloperNeo4j, Inc.Apache Software Foundation
Initial release20072014
Current release5.14, November 20233.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL version3, commercial licenses availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
Implementation languageJava, ScalaScala
Server operating systemsLinux infoCan also be used server-less as embedded Java database.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeschema-free and schema-optionalyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.no
Secondary indexesyes infopluggable indexing subsystem, by default Apache Luceneno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs and other access methodsBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languages.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsno
Triggersyes infovia event handlerno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyes using Neo4j Fabricyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlynone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoRelationships in graphsno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.no
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)no
More information provided by the system vendor
Neo4jSpark SQL
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» more
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» more
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» more
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» more
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» more
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» more
News

Unifying LLMs and Knowledge Graphs: Definitions, Use Cases & Best Practices
7 December 2023

This Week in Neo4j: RAG, Dashboards, QGIS Plugins, Needle and more
2 December 2023

Top 10 Sessions From NODES 2023
28 November 2023

This Week in Neo4j: Py2Neo, Time Series, Data Clusters, Graph Database Internals and more
25 November 2023

AWS and Neo4j Join Forces to Solve LLM Hallucinations and Evolve GenAI
21 November 2023

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

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More resources
Neo4jSpark SQL
DB-Engines blog posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12 June 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22 December 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

show all

Recent citations in the news

Neo4j and AWS team up to enhance generative AI applications with graph database technology
21 November 2023, SiliconANGLE News

Neo4j Signs Strategic Collaboration Agreement with AWS to Enhance Generative AI Results While Addressing AI ...
21 November 2023, PR Newswire

Neo4j announces partnership with AWS to reduce AI hallucinations
21 November 2023, SDTimes.com

Neo4j Finds the Vector for Graph-LLM Integration
22 August 2023, Datanami

NoSQL Market Reach USD 86.3 Billion by 2032 at 28.1% CAGR | Top Players Such as - Riak, Neo4j and Objectivity
8 December 2023, EIN News

provided by Google News

What is Apache Spark? The big data platform that crushed Hadoop
30 March 2023, InfoWorld

Cluster computing goes local with Spark Connect | by Ajay Gupta | Medium
28 June 2023, Medium

Databricks Spark Plans: Big Data Q&A - Databricks Spark Plans: Big Data Q&A
22 September 2023, InformationWeek

Apache Kyuubi 1.8 Adds Web UI
20 November 2023, iProgrammer

Introducing Velox: An open source unified execution engine
9 March 2023, Facebook Engineering

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

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Neo4j, Washington, DC

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Backend Engineer (All Levels)
Current, New York, NY

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