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DBMS > Neo4j vs. SingleStore vs. TigerGraph

System Properties Comparison Neo4j vs. SingleStore vs. TigerGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameNeo4j  Xexclude from comparisonSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xexclude from comparisonTigerGraph  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeA complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time
Primary database modelGraph DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score47.91
Rank#20  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Score3.69
Rank#70  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Score1.42
Rank#149  Overall
#14  Graph DBMS
Websiteneo4j.comwww.singlestore.comwww.tigergraph.com
Technical documentationneo4j.com/­docsdocs.singlestore.comdocs.tigergraph.com
DeveloperNeo4j, Inc.SingleStore Inc.
Initial release200720132017
Current release5.23, August 20248.5, January 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL version3, commercial licenses availablecommercial infofree developer edition availablecommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJava, ScalaC++, GoC++
Server operating systemsLinux infoCan also be used server-less as embedded Java database.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux info64 bit version requiredLinux
Data schemeschema-free and schema-optionalyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nono
Secondary indexesyes infopluggable indexing subsystem, by default Apache Luceneyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysSQL-like query language (GSQL)
APIs and other access methodsBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languages.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsyesyes
Triggersyes infovia event handlernono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyes using Neo4j FabricSharding infohash partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-replica replication infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnono infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoRelationships in graphsnoyes infoRelationships in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.yes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Fine grained access control via users, groups and rolesRole-based access control
More information provided by the system vendor
Neo4jSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLTigerGraph
News

Simplify Modern Application Development With GraphQL on Neo4j AuraDB
30 April 2025

Text2Cypher: The Impact of Difficult Example Selection
29 April 2025

This Week in Neo4j: MCP, Snowflake, GenAI, GraphRAG and more
26 April 2025

Is a Knowledge Graph a Graph Database?
25 April 2025

Transform Static Risk Assessment Into a Dynamic Data-Driven Strategy
22 April 2025

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

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More resources
Neo4jSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLTigerGraph
DB-Engines blog posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12 June 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22 December 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

show all

Turbocharge Your Application Development Using WebAssembly With SingleStoreDB
17 October 2022,  Akmal Chaudhri, SingleStore (sponsor) 

Cloud-Based Analytics With SingleStoreDB
9 June 2022,  Akmal Chaudhri, SingleStore (sponsor) 

SingleStore: The Increasing Momentum of Multi-Model Database Systems
14 February 2022,  Akmal Chaudhri, SingleStore (sponsor) 

show all

Recent citations in the news

How Neo4j Uses Graph Technology With LLMs to Replace SaaS Applications
29 April 2025, Analytics India Magazine

Data Science Firm Neo4j Reportedly Prepping IPO
19 November 2024, PYMNTS.com

Neo4j Surpasses $200M in Revenue, Accelerates Leadership in GenAI-Driven Graph Technology
19 November 2024, PR Newswire

Discover Graph Databases with Neo4j and PHP
7 November 2024, SitePoint

Database startup Neo4j embraces AI to supercharge growth
19 November 2024, TechCrunch

provided by Google News

SingleStore Appoints Nadeem Asghar as Chief Technology Officer
17 April 2025, citybiz

SingleStore Acquires BryteFlow ​​to Accelerate Adoption of Real-Time Analytics, GenAI
3 October 2024, Business Wire

SingleStore acquires BryteFlow to boost data ingestion capabilities
3 October 2024, InfoWorld

Announcing watsonx.ai and SingleStore for generative AI applications
16 October 2024, IBM

SingleStore's BryteFlow acquisition targets data integration
3 October 2024, TechTarget

provided by Google News

TigerGraph Unveils Next Generation Hybrid Search to its
4 March 2025, GlobeNewswire

TigerGraph revs up its graph database offering with faster setup times and new preconfigurations
21 January 2025, SiliconANGLE

A growl from the graph, TigerGraph prowls Savanna for smarter AI
22 January 2025, techzine.eu

TigerGraph launches Savanna to aid AI development
21 January 2025, TechTarget

TigerGraph's new "Savanna" aims to help slash AI costs for...
21 January 2025, The Stack

provided by Google News



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