DBMS > NebulaGraph vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison NebulaGraph vs. Trino

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Our visitors often compare NebulaGraph and Trino with Elasticsearch, Neo4j and PostgreSQL.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS

Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL

Primary database model

Graph DBMS

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.75
Rank	#128	Overall
	#11	Graph DBMS

Score	5.34
Rank	#60	Overall
	#34	Relational DBMS

Website

github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula
www.nebula-graph.io

trino.io

Technical documentation

docs.nebula-graph.io

trino.io/broadcast
trino.io/docs/current

Developer

Vesoft Inc.

Trino Software Foundation

Initial release

2019

2012

2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

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Implementation language

C++

Java

Server operating systems

Linux

Linux
macOS

for devlopment

Data scheme

Strong typed schema

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

Nebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.

depending on connected data-source

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like query language

yes

APIs and other access methods

Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis

ORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietary native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL

JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI

Supported programming languages

.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python

Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

yes, depending on connected data-source

Triggers

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

depending on connected data-source

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Causal Clustering using Raft protocol

depending on connected data-source

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

depending on connected data-source

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

depending on connected data-source

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

using RocksDB

depending on connected data-source

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Role-based access control

SQL standard access control

More information provided by the system vendor

News

73: Wrapping Trino packages with a bow
9 April 2025

Core Principles and Design Practices of OLAP Engines
27 March 2025

72: Keeping the lake clean
17 March 2025

Twenty four
3 March 2025

71: Fake it real good
27 February 2025

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More resources

Recent citations in the news

NebulaGraph reaps from China’s growing appetite for graph databases
16 September 2022, TechCrunch

LlamaIndex Unveils Notebook Implementation of GraphRAG
17 July 2024, Analytics India Magazine

Open Source NebulaGraph Database Raises Tens of Millions of Dollars in Series A Funding
16 September 2022, AiThority

Knowledge graphs: the missing link in enterprise AI
29 January 2025, cio.com

Nebula Graph an open source graph-oriented DBMS
30 January 2021, Desde Linux

provided by Google News

A look at Presto, Trino SQL query engines
9 August 2022, TechTarget

The Perfect AI Storage: Trino From Facebook And Iceberg From Netflix?
30 April 2024, The Next Platform

How to Deploy MinIO and Trino with Kubernetes
23 May 2024, HackerNoon

Query big data with resilience using Trino in Amazon EMR with Amazon EC2 Spot Instances for less cost
4 October 2023, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Trino turns 10: Starburst celebrates a decade of its open source query engine
11 August 2022, venturebeat.com

provided by Google News

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