DBMS > Microsoft SQL Server vs. Oracle vs. SAP HANA

System Properties Comparison Microsoft SQL Server vs. Oracle vs. SAP HANA

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Microsofts flagship relational DBMS

Widely used RDBMS

In-memory, column based data store. Available as appliance or cloud service

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF store

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph

Document store
Graph DBMS

with SAP Hana, Enterprise Edition
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	944.96
Rank	#3	Overall
	#3	Relational DBMS

Score	1260.80
Rank	#1	Overall
	#1	Relational DBMS

Score	54.96
Rank	#21	Overall
	#13	Relational DBMS

Website

www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server

www.oracle.com/database

www.sap.com/products/hana.html

Technical documentation

docs.microsoft.com/en-US/sql/sql-server

docs.oracle.com/en/database

help.sap.com/hana

Developer

Microsoft

Oracle

SAP

Initial release

1989

1980

2010

Current release

SQL Server 2019, November 2019

19c, February 2019

2.0 SPS05 (June 26, 2020), June 2020

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

restricted free version is available

commercial

restricted free version is available

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

also available as a cloud based service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

C and C++

Server operating systems

Linux
Windows

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS

Appliance or cloud-service

Data scheme

yes

Schemaless in JSON and XML columns

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

with proprietary extensions

yes

APIs and other access methods

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Transact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Java

PL/SQL

also stored procedures in Java possible

SQLScript, R

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

tables can be distributed across several files (horizontal partitioning); sharding through federation

Sharding, horizontal partitioning

yes

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes, but depending on the SQL-Server Edition

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

can be realized in PL/SQL

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

isolation level can be parameterized

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

yes

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

3rd parties

Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for SQL Server and many other database management systems.
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more

SQL Complete: An advanced IntelliSense-style code completion add-in for SSMS and Visual Studio. Write, beautify, refactor your SQL code and give your productivity a dramatic boost.
» more

Navicat for SQL Server gives you a fully graphical approach to database management and development.
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more

Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment.
» more

CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
» more

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019
3 January 2020, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire
2 May 2017, Paul Andlinger

Microsoft SQL Server is the DBMS of the Year
4 January 2017, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

show all

MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019
3 January 2020, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire
2 May 2017, Paul Andlinger

Architecting eCommerce Platforms for Zero Downtime on Black Friday and Beyond
25 November 2016, Tony Branson (guest author)

show all

Recent citations in the news

SQL Server 2022: Here’s what you need to know
29 July 2022, TechRepublic

SQL Server 2022 New Features
22 July 2022, Petri.com

Why No Full SQL Server Reporting/Integration Services in Visual Studio 2022?
18 July 2022, Visual Studio Magazine

Couldn't connect to West Europe SQL Databases last week? Blame operator error
25 July 2022, The Register

Why Programmers Need to Learn SQL If You Want a Job in Data?
24 July 2022, Analytics Insight

provided by Google News

Oracle and Microsoft announce availability of Oracle Database Service for Microsoft Azure - Stories
20 July 2022, Microsoft

A New Service from the Microsoft and Oracle Partnership: Oracle Database Service for Microsoft Azure
28 July 2022, InfoQ.com

New Oracle Database Platforms And Services Deliver Outstanding Cloud Benefits
1 August 2022, Forbes

Oracle shares the recipe for how it built a supercloud on top of Microsoft Azure
10 August 2022, SiliconANGLE News

Oracle, Microsoft Announce GA of Oracle Database Service for Microsoft Azure
9 August 2022, The Fast Mode

provided by Google News

SAP Data and Analytics Solutions Earn Multiple 2022 Top Rated and Best of Awards from TrustRadius
11 August 2022, SAP News Center

The state of SAP S/4HANA Cloud - an opinionated review of SAP's public cloud ERP solution
26 July 2022, Diginomica

Hasso Plattner discusses the state of the SAP HANA database
14 May 2019, TechTarget

Ohio State Fall Camp Practice Report: Practice No. 2
5 August 2022, The Ozone

DOE, state share restoration and compensation plans for environmental impacts, ask for public input
11 August 2022, WYSH Radio

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

SQL Server Database Administrator
VV Tech Solutions, Austin, TX

SQL Server Developer
Retail Backbone, Remote

Jr. SQL Server Database Administrator
Xtivia Inc, Remote

SQL Server Developer
Convazant, Remote

SQL SERVER ETL ARCHITECTURE
Tra'Bian Enterprises, Whippany, NJ

Oracle Database Administrator
Bay State, Raleigh, NC

Oracle Database Administrator
Labcorp, Durham, NC

Oracle Database Administrator
DHL eCommerce, Remote

Oracle Database Administrator
ITResonance, Chicago, IL

Database Administrator - Oracle
Clear Capital, Reno, NV

Package consultant - SAP BPC Embedded & HANA ABAP
Iver Solutions, LLC, Remote

SAP S/4 Hana ABAP Developer (100% REMOTE)
Kairos Technologies, Remote

SAP S4 HANA ABAP Developer (100% REMOTE)
Kairos Technologies, Remote

SAP BW HANA Consultant
The Silicon Partners, San Francisco, CA

S/4 HANA Data Engineers *REMOTE*
Vastika Inc, Remote

jobs by

Share this page