DB-EnginesInfluxDB: Focus on building software with an easy-to-use serverless, scalable time series platformEnglish
Deutsch
Knowledge Base of Relational and NoSQL Database Management Systemsprovided by solid IT

DBMS > Microsoft SQL Server vs. MySQL vs. Spark SQL

System Properties Comparison Microsoft SQL Server vs. MySQL vs. Spark SQL

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameMicrosoft SQL Server  Xexclude from comparisonMySQL  Xexclude from comparisonSpark SQL  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionMicrosofts flagship relational DBMSWidely used open source RDBMSSpark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infoKey/Value like access via memcached APIRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score920.09
Rank#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Score1172.46
Rank#2  Overall
#2  Relational DBMS
Score20.09
Rank#35  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-serverwww.mysql.comspark.apache.org/­sql
Technical documentationdocs.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-serverdev.mysql.com/­docspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
DeveloperMicrosoftOracle infosince 2010, originally MySQL AB, then SunApache Software Foundation
Initial release198919952014
Current releaseSQL Server 2022, November 20228.0.33, April 20233.4.0 ( 2.13), April 2023
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial inforestricted free version is availableOpen Source infoGPL version 2. Commercial licenses with extended functionallity are availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ScaleGrid for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL hosting On-Premises and on a wide variety of cloud providers. Easily deploy, monitor, provision, and scale your deployments in the cloud.
  • PlanetScale: Deploy a fully managed database with the reliability of MySQL and the scale of open source Vitess with PlanetScale today. Predictably scale, increase workflow velocity, and deploy features with zero downtime.
Implementation languageC++C and C++Scala
Server operating systemsLinux
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesyesno
Secondary indexesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesyes infowith proprietary extensionsSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs and other access methodsADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languagesC#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Javayes infoproprietary syntaxno
Triggersyesyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodestables can be distributed across several files (horizontal partitioning); sharding through federationhorizontal partitioning, sharding with MySQL Cluster or MySQL Fabricyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyes, but depending on the SQL-Server EditionMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
none
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyes infonot for MyISAM storage engineno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACID infonot for MyISAM storage engineno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes infotable locks or row locks depending on storage engineyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardUsers with fine-grained authorization concept infono user groups or rolesno

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services
3rd partiesNavicat for SQL Server gives you a fully graphical approach to database management and development.
» more

Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for SQL Server and many other database management systems.
» more

DBHawk: Secure access to SQL, NoSQL and Cloud databases with an all-in-one solution.
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more
Navicat for MySQL is the ideal solution for MySQL/MariaDB administration and development.
» more

CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more

DbVisualizer is equipping database professionals with the tools they need to build, manage and maintain state-of-the-art database technologies. It has sky-high user satisfaction and is the preferred tool for database professionals around the world. Customers include Tesla, Apple, Facebook, Deutsche Bank, NASA, and 25,000 others in 145 countries.
» more

PlanetScale: Deploy a fully managed serverless database with the reliability of MySQL and the tested scalability of Vitess. Predictably scale, increase workflow velocity, and deploy features with zero downtime.
Get started with a PlanetScale database today for free.
» more

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources
Microsoft SQL ServerMySQLSpark SQL
DB-Engines blog posts

MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019
3 January 2020, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire
2 May 2017, Paul Andlinger

Microsoft SQL Server is the DBMS of the Year
4 January 2017, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

show all

MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019
3 January 2020, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

MariaDB strengthens its position in the open source RDBMS market
5 April 2018, Matthias Gelbmann

The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire
2 May 2017, Paul Andlinger

show all

Recent citations in the news

How to Import Data From SQL Server to Excel Using Power Query Easily - MUO
26 May 2023, MakeUseOf

Severe Flaw in Google Cloud's Cloud SQL Service Exposed Confidential Data
26 May 2023, The Hacker News

Google Cloud Bug Allows Server Takeover From CloudSQL Service
25 May 2023, Dark Reading

What you need to know about SQL Server 2022
29 July 2022, TechRepublic

What is Microsoft SQL Server? A definition from WhatIs.com
28 February 2022, TechTarget

provided by Google News

Oracle Support for MySQL 5.7 Ends Soon, Key Upgrades in 8.0
30 May 2023, The New Stack

Building and deploying MySQL Raft at Meta
16 May 2023, Facebook Engineering

If you don't brush and floss, you're gonna get an abscess – same with MySQL updates
11 May 2023, The Register

The right MySQL persistence.xml example file for JPA 3 and ...
1 May 2023, TheServerSide.com

Modernizing Storage to Drive Optimized MySQL Operations
1 May 2023, Database Trends and Applications

provided by Google News

connection to spark sql bug · Issue #20129 · dbeaver/dbeaver
30 May 2023, github.com

Spark SQL Explained with Examples
22 February 2023, sparkbyexamples.com

What is Spark SQL?
6 August 2022, Databricks

Spark SQL Tutorial - Learn Spark SQL
9 May 2023, intellipaat.com

Spark SQL Inner Join Explained
1 January 2023, sparkbyexamples.com

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

SQL Server and Database Administrator (Education)
TRA'BIAN ENTERPRISES, Harrisburg, PA

SQL Server Database Administrator
General Motors, Austin, TX

SQL Server DBA
The Evolvers Group, Remote

SQL Server DBA
Viviente Software, Floresville, TX

SQL Server Data Engineer
Anblicks, Dallas, TX

Junior Developer
Silverback Strategies, Remote

PHP/MySQL Developers
Webmasters.com, Tampa, FL

Associate Application Support Engineer
iController, Remote

Systems Administrator
IPQS, Remote

Systems Administrator
Infidati, Inc., Remote

Spark (Databricks) Engineer – All Levels (REMOTE)
GEICO, Chevy Chase, MD

Data Scientist I/II
ABBVIE, Illinois

Sr. Customer Data Analyst
Hiya, Seattle, WA

Data Engineer (PySpark)
Benefitfocus, Remote

GCP Druid Sr. Engineer
Intone Networks, Irving, TX

jobs by Indeed



Share this page

Featured Products

AllegroGraph logo

Graph Database Leader for AI Knowledge Graph Applications - The Most Secure Graph Database Available.
Free Download

Cassandra Forward online event

Want to level up your Cassandra game?
If you missed the event or would like to re-watch a session, replays are available now. Watch now!

Redis logo

The world’s most loved real‑time data platform.
Try free

Neo4j logo

See for yourself how a graph database can make your life easier.
Use Neo4j online for free.

MariaDB logo

SkySQL, the ultimate
MariaDB cloud, is here.

Get started with SkySQL today!

Present your product here