DBMS > Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. SAP IQ

System Properties Comparison Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. SAP IQ

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database service

Microsofts flagship relational DBMS

Columnar RDBMS optimized for Big Data analytics

Primary database model

Document store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Wide column store

Relational DBMS

column-oriented

Secondary database models

Spatial DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	40.22
Rank	#27	Overall
	#4	Document stores
	#2	Graph DBMS
	#3	Key-value stores
	#3	Wide column stores

Score	941.20
Rank	#3	Overall
	#3	Relational DBMS

Score	4.82
Rank	#80	Overall
	#43	Relational DBMS

Website

azure.microsoft.com/services/cosmos-db

www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server

www.sap.com/products/sybase-iq-big-data-management.html

Technical documentation

docs.microsoft.com/azure/cosmos-db

docs.microsoft.com/en-US/sql/sql-server

help.sap.com/iq

Developer

Microsoft

SAP, formerly Sybase

Initial release

2014

1989

1994

Current release

SQL Server 2019, November 2019

16.1 SPS04, April 2019

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

restricted free version is available

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

Server operating systems

hosted

Linux
Windows

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

JSON types

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

All properties auto-indexed by default

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like query language

yes

APIs and other access methods

DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

Supported programming languages

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python

C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic

C
C#
C++
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

JavaScript

Transact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Java

yes

Triggers

JavaScript

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

tables can be distributed across several files (horizontal partitioning); sharding through federation

shared disk or shared nothing architectures with SAP IQ Multiplexer

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

yes, but depending on the SQL-Server Edition

SAP/Sybase Replication Server

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

with Hadoop integration

Integration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*

Hadoop integration

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Consistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

Multi-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partition

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Access rights can be defined down to the item level

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

3rd parties

CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more

Navicat for SQL Server gives you a fully graphical approach to database management and development.
» more

Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for SQL Server and many other database management systems.
» more

SQL Complete: An advanced IntelliSense-style code completion add-in for SSMS and Visual Studio. Write, beautify, refactor your SQL code and give your productivity a dramatic boost.
» more

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019
3 January 2020, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire
2 May 2017, Paul Andlinger

Microsoft SQL Server is the DBMS of the Year
4 January 2017, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

show all

Recent citations in the news

An Introduction and Tutorial for Azure Cosmos DB
25 February 2022, InfoQ.com

Microsoft fixes cross-account vulns in Azure Database for PostgreSQL service
28 April 2022, The Register

NoSQL Databases Software Market Size And Forecast | MongoDB, Amazon, ArangoDB, Azure Cosmos DB, Couchbase, MarkLogic, RethinkDB, CouchDB, SQL-RD, OrientDB – ManufactureLink
28 May 2022, ManufactureLink

Researchers discover critical flaw in Azure Cosmos DB
27 August 2021, TechTarget

Integrate Azure and Spring with Spring Cloud Azure
9 May 2022, iProgrammer

provided by Google News

Google Needs Another Database To Attack Oracle, DB2, And SQL Server Directly
16 May 2022, The Next Platform

Microsoft warns over novel SQL Server attacks
18 May 2022, The Stack

Cloudian Object Storage Integrates with Microsoft SQL Server 2022
25 May 2022, The Bakersfield Californian

How to Set Up a Microsoft SQL Server Database in Docker on Linux - MUO
8 May 2022, MakeUseOf

Rockset Delivers Fast Analytics on SQL Server Data
29 April 2022, Datanami

provided by Google News

Financial Service Institutions Embark on Cloud Data Makeover as Legacy Solutions Sunset
18 May 2022, Finextra

A look inside the SAP IQ column-oriented database
10 March 2016, TechTarget

SAP Unveils New Services in SAP HANA Cloud
28 April 2021, Database Trends and Applications

What's new in SAP HANA Cloud Services and why it matters
27 June 2019, TechTarget

IBM, SAP partner to move financial institutions to the hybrid cloud
28 July 2021, ZDNet

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

Sr Azure Engineer
Devcare Solutions, Remote

azure architect
Intone Networks, Remote

Java Develop with Azure- W2
Bayrecruit Recruiter, Remote

MS Azure Sr. Developer or Architect
Wintrio, Austin, TX

Job#220524LC-SQL Database Administrator
Pandoblox, Remote

SQL Server DBA
Aeroflow Healthcare, Asheville, NC

SQL Server / OLAP Developer
TalentKey Inc., McLean, VA

Microsoft SQL Server DBA
Apexon, Chicago, IL

SQL Server DBA
Viviente Software, Floresville, TX

Senior SQL Server Engineer
Apexon, Columbus, OH

SAP BRIM - Senior Technology Services Specialist
SAP, Newtown Square, PA

Junior Data Strategy Analyst (JDSA)
National Capitol Contracting (NCC), Norfolk, VA

Junior Data Strategy Analyst (JDSA)*
National Capitol Contracting (NCC), Puget Sound, WA

Junior Data Strategy Analyst (JDSA)
National Capitol Contracting (NCC), Kittery, ME

jobs by

Share this page