DBMS > InfluxDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. RRDtool

System Properties Comparison InfluxDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. RRDtool

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

DBMS for storing time series, events and metrics

Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database service

Industry standard data logging and graphing tool for time series data. RRD is an acronym for round-robin database.

The data is stored in a circular buffer, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time.

Primary database model

Time Series DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Wide column store

Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	26.25
Rank	#27	Overall
	#1	Time Series DBMS

Score	31.66
Rank	#25	Overall
	#3	Document stores
	#2	Graph DBMS
	#3	Key-value stores
	#3	Wide column stores

Score	3.00
Rank	#97	Overall
	#5	Time Series DBMS

Website

www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview

azure.microsoft.com/services/cosmos-db

oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool

Technical documentation

docs.influxdata.com/influxdb

docs.microsoft.com/azure/cosmos-db

oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/doc

Developer

Microsoft

Tobias Oetiker

Initial release

2013

2014

1999

Current release

2.0.2, November 2020

1.7.2, May 2019

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

MIT-License; commercial enterprise version available

commercial

Open Source

GPL V2 and FLOSS

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Implementations in Java (e.g. RRD4J) and C# available

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X

through Homebrew

hosted

HP-UX
Linux

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

Numeric data and Strings

yes

JSON types

Numeric data only

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Exporting into and restoring from XML files possible

Secondary indexes

yes

All properties auto-indexed by default

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like query language

APIs and other access methods

HTTP API
JSON over UDP

DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API

in-process shared library
Pipes

Supported programming languages

.Net
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python

with librrd library
C#

with a different implementation of RRDTool
Java

with a different implementation of RRDTool
JavaScript (Node.js)

with a different implementation of RRDTool
Lua
Perl
PHP

with a wrapper library
Python
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

JavaScript

Triggers

JavaScript

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

in enterprise version only

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

selectable replication factor

in enterprise version only

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

with Hadoop integration

Integration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Consistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency

none

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

Multi-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partition

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

by using the rrdcached daemon

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

Depending on used storage engine

yes

User concepts

Access control

simple rights management via user accounts

Access rights can be defined down to the item level

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

InfluxData is the creator of InfluxDB , the open source time series database. It...
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Competitive advantages

Time to Value An end-to-end platform, InfluxData is ready to go on the cloud or via...
» more

Typical application scenarios

IoT & Sensor Monitoring Instrumentation of every available surface in the material...
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Key customers

InfluxData has over 630 paying customers, including IBM, PayPal, Siemens Tesla and...
» more

Market metrics

Fastest growing database to garnish 17,000 github stars Over 260,000 daily active...
» more

Licensing and pricing models

Open source core with closed source clustering available either on-premise or on...
» more

News

Monitoring DigitalOcean Billing with InfluxDB
24 February 2021

InfluxDB C Client Library for Capturing Statistics
23 February 2021

A Partnership Between InfluxData and Ockam Brings Trust to Time Series Data
22 February 2021

Why I Joined InfluxData
19 February 2021

Announcement: Register for InfluxDays EMEA 2021
18 February 2021

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.