DBMS > Hive vs. Informix vs. PostgreSQL

System Properties Comparison Hive vs. Informix vs. PostgreSQL

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

data warehouse software for querying and managing large distributed datasets, built on Hadoop

A secure embeddable database from IBM, positioned besides IBM Db2 as a relatively low-cost product optimized for OLTP and Internet of Things data

Widely used open source RDBMS

Developed as objectoriented DBMS (Postgres), gradually enhanced with 'standards' like SQL

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Since Version 12.10 support for JSON/BSON datatypes compatible with MongoDB

Relational DBMS

with object oriented extensions, e.g.: user defined types/functions and inheritance. Handling of key/value pairs with hstore module.

Secondary database models

Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS

with Informix TimeSeries Extension

Document store
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	70.91
Rank	#17	Overall
	#11	Relational DBMS

Score	21.75
Rank	#34	Overall
	#20	Relational DBMS

Score	613.83
Rank	#4	Overall
	#4	Relational DBMS

Website

hive.apache.org

www.ibm.com/products/informix

www.postgresql.org

Technical documentation

cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Home

informix.hcldoc.com
www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGU8G/welcomeIfxServers.html

www.postgresql.org/docs

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

initially developed by Facebook

IBM, HCL Technologies

Effective May 1st, 2017, HCL took on development, technical support, and product management teams, and works jointly with IBM on product strategy, marketing, and sales.

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

www.postgresql.org/developer

Initial release

2012

1984

1989

1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL

Current release

3.1.3, April 2022

14.10.FC5, November 2020

15.2, February 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2

commercial

free developer edition available

Open Source

BSD

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

ScaleGrid for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL DBaaS hosting On-Premises and on clouds such as AWS, Azure, GCP and DigitalOcean with no vendor lock-in. Leverage any extension and get SSH access.
Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed and hosted PostgreSQL® with 70+ extensions and orchestration tooling included.

Implementation language

Java

C, C++ and Java

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows

FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

Since Version 12.10 support for JSON/BSON datatypes

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

yes

standard with numerous extensions

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC
Thrift

JDBC
JSON API

MongoDB compatible
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

Supported programming languages

C++
Java
PHP
Python

.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java

JDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

user defined functions and integration of map-reduce

yes

user defined functions

realized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

selectable replication factor

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

Source-replica replication

other methods possible by using 3rd party extensions

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

query execution via MapReduce

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Access rights for users, groups and roles

Users with fine-grained authentication, authorization, and auditing controls

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

3rd parties

Percona: Database problems? Not on your watch.
Databases run better with Percona.
» more

Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance.
» more

pgDash: In-Depth PostgreSQL Monitoring.
» more

The State of PostgreSQL 2022 survey is now open!
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more

Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development.
» more

Aiven for PostgreSQL: The familiar open source PostgreSQL® that you know and love, with no proprietary features or add-ons that will lock you in.
» more

DbVisualizer is equipping database professionals with the tools they need to build, manage and maintain state-of-the-art database technologies. It has sky-high user satisfaction and is the preferred tool for database professionals around the world. Customers include Tesla, Apple, Facebook, Deutsche Bank, NASA, and 25,000 others in 145 countries.
» more

Datasentinel: Platform for Monitoring and Analyzing the performance problems of your PostgreSQL Clusters
» more

Instaclustr: Fully Hosted & Managed PostgreSQL
» more

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

Why is Hadoop not listed in the DB-Engines Ranking?
13 May 2013, Paul Andlinger

show all

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year
3 January 2023, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021
3 January 2022, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

Driving the Future of PostgreSQL Adoption
15 November 2021, Umair Shahid, Percona (sponsor)

show all

Conferences and events

more DBMS events

PGCon 2023, PostgreSQL Conference for Users and Developers
Ottawa, Canada, 30 May 2023 - 2 June 2023

Recent citations in the news

What Is Apache Hive? (Definition, Benefits, Challenges)
19 December 2022, Built In

Iceberg Data Services Emerge from Tabular, Dremio
1 March 2023, Datanami

What Is a Data Engineer? Salary, Responsibilities, & Roadmap
7 March 2023, Unite.AI

Top 10 Data Catalogue Software Tools to Know in The Year 2023
6 March 2023, Analytics Insight

YTsaurus: Exabyte-Scale Storage and Processing System Is Now ...
20 March 2023, Medium

provided by Google News

Relational Databases Software Market Future Growth Opportunities ...
10 March 2023, Digital Journal

Software Engineer (Snr) at Parvana Recruitment - Western Cape ...
14 March 2023, IT-Online

Podcast: Why DBaaS and what problems does it solve?
10 March 2023, ComputerWeekly.com

Job Alert: Openings in higher education, law, more
16 March 2023, KARK

Fueling Digital Transformation with IBM Power
14 February 2023, IBM Newsroom

provided by Google News

From a Fan: On the Ascendance of PostgreSQL
3 March 2023, The New Stack

Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Adds Write-Through Cache to Improve ...
18 March 2023, InfoQ.com

Google makes AlloyDB for PostgreSQL available in 16 new regions
28 February 2023, InfoWorld

PGEDGE LAUNCHES FIRST FULLY DISTRIBUTED EDGE ...
7 March 2023, PR Newswire

The 7 Best PostgreSQL Remote Databases - MUO
20 February 2023, MakeUseOf

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

Sales Engineer
Bluesky, San Francisco Bay Area, CA

Senior Data Engineer (Remote Option*)
Nike, Beaverton, OR

Sr. Data Engineers
GSPANN Technologie, Portland, OR

Senior Data Engineer, Analytics
Standard AI, San Francisco, CA

Privacy Engineer, Big Data Privacy and Security
TikTok, Seattle, WA

Informix DBA
Teamware Solutions, Rochester, NY

Informix DBA
Gazelle Global Consulting, Remote

Informix DBA
Teamware Solutions (quantum leap consulting)., Remote

Senior Software Engineer, Backend (Remote)
Home Depot / THD, Atlanta, GA

Software Developers (Level II)
S3 Group, Chattahoochee, FL

Junior Backend Developer
Actum Lab, Austin, TX

Entry Level Django Developer
I28 Technologies Corporation, Remote

PostgreSQL DB
Cognizant, Atlanta, GA

Software Engineer – Front, Back and/or Full Stack
Noblis, Reston, VA

Database Administrator
Leidos, Remote

jobs by

Share this page