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DBMS > H2 vs. Immudb vs. TerminusDB

System Properties Comparison H2 vs. Immudb vs. TerminusDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameH2  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonTerminusDB infoformer name was DataChemist  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.An open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Scalable Graph Database platform making enterprise data available by exploiting inferred entities and relationships
Primary database modelRelational DBMSKey-value storeGraph DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
RDF store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score7.26
Rank#45  Overall
#28  Relational DBMS
Score0.26
Rank#294  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Score0.15
Rank#327  Overall
#29  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.h2database.comgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
terminusdb.com
Technical documentationwww.h2database.com/­html/­main.htmldocs.immudb.ioterminusdb.github.io/­terminusdb/­#
DeveloperThomas MuellerCodenotaryDataChemist Ltd.
Initial release200520202018
Current release2.2.220, July 20231.2.3, April 202211.0.0, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infodual-licence (Mozilla public license, Eclipse public license)Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaGoProlog, Rust
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux
Data schemeyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSQL-like syntaxSQL-like query language (WOQL)
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
ODBC
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
OWL
RESTful HTTP API
WOQL (Web Object Query Language)
Supported programming languagesJava.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresJava Stored Procedures and User-Defined Functionsnoyes
Triggersyesnoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingGraph Partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesWith clustering: 2 database servers on different computers operate on identical copies of a databaseJournaling Streams
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infoin-memory journaling
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardRole-based access control

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More resources
H2ImmudbTerminusDB infoformer name was DataChemist
Recent citations in the news

immudb Gains Market Momentum as the Leading Immutable Database for Secure and Tamper-Proof Data Storage
11 March 2025, Business Wire

A Step by Step Guide to immudb — the open source immutable database
18 May 2020, HackerNoon

Codenotary brings its immutable database to the cloud
21 June 2023, TechCrunch

Storage news ticker – November 15
15 November 2021, Blocks and Files

The Alpha and Omega of software supply chain security
4 February 2022, ZDNET

provided by Google News

How TerminusDB is commercializing its open source graph database
16 March 2021, VentureBeat

Dublin-based data collaboration tool TerminusDB raises €3.6 million in seed round
15 March 2021, Tech.eu

provided by Google News



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