DBMS > H2 vs. HarperDB vs. XTDB

System Properties Comparison H2 vs. HarperDB vs. XTDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.

Ultra-low latency distributed database with an intuitive REST API supporting NoSQL and SQL (including joins). Deployment of functions and databases simultaneously with a consolidated node-level architecture.

A general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queries

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Document store

Secondary database models

Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	8.30
Rank	#54	Overall
	#32	Relational DBMS

Score	0.54
Rank	#260	Overall
	#39	Document stores

Score	0.18
Rank	#349	Overall
	#50	Document stores

Website

www.h2database.com

harperdb.io

github.com/xtdb/xtdb
xtdb.com

Technical documentation

www.h2database.com/html/main.html

harperdb.io/developers/documentation/overview

xtdb.com/docs

Developer

Thomas Mueller

HarperDB

Juxt Ltd.

Initial release

2005

2017

2019

Current release

2.1.210, January 2022

3.1, August 2021

1.19, September 2021

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

dual-licence (Mozilla public license, Eclipse public license)

commercial

free community edition available

Open Source

MIT License

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

Node.js

Clojure

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

Linux
OS X

All OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux

Data scheme

yes

dynamic schema

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

JSON data types

yes, extensible-data-notation format

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like data manipulation statements

limited SQL, making use of Apache Calcite

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC

JDBC
ODBC
React Hooks
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
WebSocket

HTTP REST
JDBC

Supported programming languages

Java

.Net
C
C#
C++
ColdFusion
D
Dart
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
MatLab
Objective C
Perl
PHP
PowerShell
Prolog
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Swift

Clojure
Java

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Java Stored Procedures and User-Defined Functions

Custom Functions

since release 3.1

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

A table resides as a whole on one (or more) nodes in a cluster

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

With clustering: 2 database servers on different computers operate on identical copies of a database

yes

the nodes on which a table resides can be defined

yes, each node contains all data

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Atomic execution of specific operations

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

yes, using LMDB

yes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDB

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Access rights for users and roles

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

HarperDB is the first distributed database with hybrid SQL & NoSQL functionality...
» more

Competitive advantages

By combining the functionality of the best SQL, NoSQL, and NewSQL products on the...
» more

Typical application scenarios

Use cases where HarperDB is a better fit than other solutions include: Rapid app...
» more

Key customers

A few highlighted customers include: US Army, US Airforce, Chelan PUD, TATA, & Lumen....
» more

Market metrics

Over 94K total HarperDB users : 16,500+ npm downloads 73,600+ on Docker Hub 4,200+...
» more

Licensing and pricing models

HarperDB follows a freemium/premium model . A data base is only as powerful as it...
» more

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

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More resources

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