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DBMS > Graphite vs. Immudb vs. PostgreSQL

System Properties Comparison Graphite vs. Immudb vs. PostgreSQL

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGraphite  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonPostgreSQL  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionData logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called WhisperAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Widely used open source RDBMS infoDeveloped as objectoriented DBMS (Postgres), gradually enhanced with 'standards' like SQL
Primary database modelTime Series DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMS infowith object oriented extensions, e.g.: user defined types/functions and inheritance. Handling of key/value pairs with hstore module.
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score4.38
Rank#63  Overall
#4  Time Series DBMS
Score0.37
Rank#265  Overall
#39  Key-value stores
Score659.62
Rank#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Websitegithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-webgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
www.postgresql.org
Technical documentationgraphite.readthedocs.iodocs.immudb.iowww.postgresql.org/­docs
DeveloperChris DavisCodenotaryPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developer
Initial release200620201989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL
Current release1.2.3, April 202216.4, August 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoBSD
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
Implementation languagePythonGoC
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
BSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Data schemeyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateNumeric data onlyyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonoyes infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.
Secondary indexesnoyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like syntaxyes infostandard with numerous extensions
APIs and other access methodsHTTP API
Sockets
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Supported programming languagesJavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnonouser defined functions inforealized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.
Triggersnonoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneSource-replica replication infoother methods possible by using 3rd party extensions
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemnoneImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayes infolockingyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nono
User concepts infoAccess controlnofine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
GraphiteImmudbPostgreSQL
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Recent citations in the news

Try out the Graphite monitoring tool for time-series data
29 October 2019, TechTarget

KubeCon24: VictoriaMetrics’ Simpler Alternative to Prometheus
20 March 2024, The New Stack

The Billion Data Point Challenge: Building a Query Engine for High Cardinality Time Series Data
10 December 2018, Uber

Getting Started with Monitoring using Graphite
23 January 2015, InfoQ.com

Collecting, storing, and analyzing your DevOps workloads with open-source Telegraf, Amazon Timestream, and Grafana
25 November 2020, AWS Blog

provided by Google News

Codenotary Releases immudb v1.9DOM
19 October 2023, Business Wire

A Step by Step Guide to immudb — the open source immutable database
18 May 2020, hackernoon.com

Immudb: Open-source database, built on a zero trust model
17 December 2021, Help Net Security

Codenotary brings its immutable database to the cloud
21 June 2023, TechCrunch

immudb First Immutable Database to Provide Extension to Ethereum Blockchain
29 September 2022, Business Wire

provided by Google News

PostgreSQL flaw exploited as zero-day in BeyondTrust breach
14 February 2025, BleepingComputer

Critical PostgreSQL bug tied to zero-day attack on US Treasury
14 February 2025, The Register

PostgreSQL Vulnerability Exploited Alongside BeyondTrust Zero-Day in Targeted Attacks
14 February 2025, The Hacker News

Rapid7 Flags New PostgreSQL Zero-Day Connected to BeyondTrust Exploitation
13 February 2025, SecurityWeek

New PostgreSQL Zero-Day Potentially Leveraged in BeyondTrust Attacks
14 February 2025, Channel E2E

provided by Google News



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