DBMS > Google BigQuery vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB

System Properties Comparison Google BigQuery vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB

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Our visitors often compare Google BigQuery and Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB with Amazon Redshift, Microsoft Azure SQL Data Warehouse and Elasticsearch.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Large scale data warehouse service with append-only tables

Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database service

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Wide column store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	32.60
Rank	#24	Overall
	#15	Relational DBMS

Score	30.73
Rank	#25	Overall
	#3	Document stores
	#2	Graph DBMS
	#3	Key-value stores
	#3	Wide column stores

Website

cloud.google.com/bigquery

azure.microsoft.com/services/cosmos-db

Technical documentation

cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs

docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db

Developer

Google

Microsoft

Initial release

2010

2014

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Cloud-based only info

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) info

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Server operating systems

hosted

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

JSON types

XML support info

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

All properties auto-indexed by default

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like query language

APIs and other access methods

RESTful HTTP/JSON API

DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API

Supported programming languages

.Net
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python

Server-side scripts info

Stored procedures

user defined functions info

in JavaScript

JavaScript

Triggers

JavaScript

Partitioning methods info

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

Replication methods info

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

with Hadoop integration info

Integration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*

Consistency concepts info

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency info

Consistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency

Foreign keys info

Referential integrity

Transaction concepts info

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

Since BigQuery is designed for querying data

Multi-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partition

Concurrency info

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability info

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities info

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts info

Access control

Access privileges (owner, writer, reader) for whole datasets, not for individual tables info

Google Cloud Identity & Access Management (IAM)

Access rights can be defined down to the item level

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