DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. MySQL

System Properties Comparison Firebase Realtime Database vs. MySQL

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Our visitors often compare Firebase Realtime Database and MySQL with SQLite, MongoDB and Amazon DynamoDB.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.

Widely used open source RDBMS

Primary database model

Document store

Relational DBMS info

Key/Value like access via memcached API

Secondary database models

Document store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	16.85
Rank	#36	Overall
	#6	Document stores

Score	1241.64
Rank	#2	Overall
	#2	Relational DBMS

Website

firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database

www.mysql.com

Technical documentation

firebase.google.com/docs/database

dev.mysql.com/doc

Developer

Google

acquired by Google 2014

Oracle

since 2010, originally MySQL AB, then Sun

Initial release

2012

1995

Current release

8.0.22, 2020

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source info

GPL version 2. Commercial licenses with extended functionallity are available

Cloud-based only info

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) info

Database as a Service

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Implementation language

C and C++

Server operating systems

hosted

FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support info

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

with proprietary extensions

APIs and other access methods

Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API

Supported programming languages

Java
JavaScript
Objective-C

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-side scripts info

Stored procedures

limited functionality with using 'rules'

yes

proprietary syntax

Triggers

Callbacks are triggered when data changes

yes

Partitioning methods info

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

horizontal partitioning, sharding with MySQL Cluster or MySQL Fabric

Replication methods info

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts info

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency info

if the client is offline
Immediate Consistency info

if the client is online

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys info

Referential integrity

yes

not for MyISAM storage engine

Transaction concepts info

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

yes

ACID

not for MyISAM storage engine

Concurrency info

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

table locks or row locks depending on storage engine

Durability info

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities info

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts info

Access control

yes, based on authentication and database rules

Users with fine-grained authorization concept info

no user groups or roles

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