DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. MaxDB vs. RRDtool

System Properties Comparison Firebase Realtime Database vs. MaxDB vs. RRDtool

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.

A robust and reliable RDBMS optimized to run all major SAP solutions

Industry standard data logging and graphing tool for time series data. RRD is an acronym for round-robin database.

The data is stored in a circular buffer, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time.

Primary database model

Document store

Relational DBMS

Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	15.00
Rank	#39	Overall
	#6	Document stores

Score	2.65
Rank	#111	Overall
	#55	Relational DBMS

Score	2.14
Rank	#124	Overall
	#10	Time Series DBMS

Website

firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database

maxdb.sap.com

oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool

Technical documentation

firebase.google.com/docs/database

maxdb.sap.com/documentation

oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/doc

Developer

Google

acquired by Google 2014

SAP, acquired from Software AG (Adabas-D) in 1997

Tobias Oetiker

Initial release

2012

1984

1999

Current release

7.9.10.12, February 2024

1.8.0, 2022

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Limited community edition free

Open Source

GPL V2 and FLOSS

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

Implementations in Java (e.g. RRD4J) and C# available

Server operating systems

hosted

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows

HP-UX
Linux

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

Numeric data only

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Exporting into and restoring from XML files possible

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

APIs and other access methods

Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
WebDAV

in-process shared library
Pipes

Supported programming languages

Java
JavaScript
Objective-C

.Net
C#
Java
Perl
PHP
Python

with librrd library
C#

with a different implementation of RRDTool
Java

with a different implementation of RRDTool
JavaScript (Node.js)

with a different implementation of RRDTool
Lua
Perl
PHP

with a wrapper library
Python
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

limited functionality with using 'rules'

yes

Triggers

Callbacks are triggered when data changes

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency

if the client is offline
Immediate Consistency

if the client is online

Immediate Consistency

none

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

yes

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

by using the rrdcached daemon

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

yes, based on authentication and database rules

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12 December 2019, Paul Andlinger

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Time Series DBMS are the database category with the fastest increase in popularity
4 July 2016, Matthias Gelbmann

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1 June 2015, Paul Andlinger

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Recent citations in the news

Realtime vs Cloud Firestore: Which Firebase Database to go?
8 March 2024, Appinventiv

Atos cybersecurity blog: Misconfigured Firebase: A real-time cyber threat
18 January 2024, Atos

Don't be like these 900+ websites and expose millions of passwords via Firebase
18 March 2024, The Register

Hundreds of Google Firebase websites might have leaked data online
19 March 2024, TechRadar

Google Firebase may have exposed 125M records from misconfigurations
19 March 2024, SC Media

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11 August 2020, SAP News

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29 March 2023, TechTarget

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