DBMS > EXASOL vs. Ingres vs. Kdb+ vs. Snowflake

System Properties Comparison EXASOL vs. Ingres vs. Kdb+ vs. Snowflake

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

High-performance, in-memory, MPP database specifically designed for in-memory analytics.

Well established RDBMS

High performance Time Series DBMS

Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Time Series DBMS

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	2.83
Rank	#87	Overall
	#44	Relational DBMS

Score	5.80
Rank	#55	Overall
	#31	Relational DBMS

Score	5.48
Rank	#58	Overall
	#2	Time Series DBMS

Score	2.18
Rank	#106	Overall
	#51	Relational DBMS

Website

www.exasol.com/en/products

www.actian.com/data-management/ingres-sql-rdbms

kx.com

www.snowflake.com

Technical documentation

www.exasol.com/en/community/resources

docs.actian.com/ingres

code.kx.com

docs.snowflake.net/manuals/index.html

Developer

Exasol

Actian Corporation

Kx Systems, a division of First Derivatives plc

Snowflake Computing Inc.

Initial release

2000

1974

originally developed at University Berkely in early 1970s

2000

kdb was released 2000, kdb+ in 2003

2014

Current release

11.0, April 2017

3.6, May 2018

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

commercial info

free 32-bit version

commercial

Cloud-based only info

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) info

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Server operating systems

AIX
HP Open VMS
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

hosted

Data scheme

yes

support of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support info

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

but tools for importing/exporting data from/to XML-files available

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

table attribute 'grouped'

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like query language (q)

yes

APIs and other access methods

.Net
JDBC
ODBC
WebSocket

.NET Client API
JDBC
ODBC
proprietary protocol (OpenAPI)

HTTP API
JDBC
Jupyter
Kafka
ODBC
WebSocket

CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

Java
Lua
Python
R

C
C#
C++
Go
J
Java
JavaScript
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Scala

JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Server-side scripts info

Stored procedures

user defined functions

yes

user defined functions

Triggers

yes

with views

similar concept for controling cloud resources

Partitioning methods info

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

horizontal partitioning info

Ingres Star to access multiple databases simultaneously

horizontal partitioning

yes

Replication methods info

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Ingres Replicator

Master-slave replication

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Hadoop integration

similar paradigm used for internal processing

Consistency concepts info

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys info

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts info

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency info

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

MVCC

yes

Durability info

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities info

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts info

Access control

Access rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standard

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

rights management via user accounts

Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

Integrated columnar database & programming system for streaming, real time and historical...
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Competitive advantages

provides seamless scalability; runs on industry standard server platforms; is top-ranked...
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Typical application scenarios

tick database streaming sensor data massive intelligence applications oil and gas...
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Key customers

Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch J.P. Morgan Deutsche Bank IEX Securities...
» more

Market metrics

kdb+ performance and reliability proven by our customers in critical infrastructure...
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Licensing and pricing models

upon request
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