DBMS > DuckDB vs. LokiJS vs. Oracle

System Properties Comparison DuckDB vs. LokiJS vs. Oracle

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMS

In-memory JavaScript DBMS

Widely used RDBMS

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Document store

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Graph DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF store

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vector DBMS

since Oracle 23

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
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Score	7.39
Rank	#44	Overall
	#28	Relational DBMS

Score	0.35
Rank	#269	Overall
	#42	Document stores

Score	1231.05
Rank	#1	Overall
	#1	Relational DBMS

Website

duckdb.org

github.com/techfort/LokiJS

www.oracle.com/database

Technical documentation

duckdb.org/docs

techfort.github.io/LokiJS

docs.oracle.com/en/database

Developer

Oracle

Initial release

2018

2014

1980

Current release

1.0.0, June 2024

23c, September 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

MIT License

Open Source

commercial

restricted free version is available

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

JavaScript

C and C++

Server operating systems

server-less

server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

yes

Schemaless in JSON and XML columns

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

via views

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

with proprietary extensions

APIs and other access methods

Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

JavaScript API

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

Supported programming languages

C
C#

3rd party driver
C++
Crystal

3rd party driver
Go

3rd party driver
Java
Lisp

3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby

3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig

3rd party driver

JavaScript

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

View functions in JavaScript

PL/SQL

also stored procedures in Java possible

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Sharding, horizontal partitioning

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

none

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

can be realized in PL/SQL

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

none

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

atomic operations within a single collection possible

ACID

isolation level can be parameterized

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

Serialization of a DB in a Node.JS/Cordova/PhoneGap environment. Usage of the IndexedDB-API in a browser.

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript
1 December 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019
3 January 2020, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire
2 May 2017, Paul Andlinger

Architecting eCommerce Platforms for Zero Downtime on Black Friday and Beyond
25 November 2016, Tony Branson (guest author)

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Recent citations in the news

Abusing DuckDB-WASM To Create Doom In SQL
23 April 2025, Hackaday

Streamlining access to tabular datasets stored in Amazon S3 Tables with DuckDB
18 March 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

DuckDB project releases Local web UI, but not as open source
19 March 2025, devclass

Interact With DuckDB Using Local UI
1 April 2025, i-programmer.info

A Guide to Data Analysis in Python with DuckDB
18 November 2024, KDnuggets

provided by Google News

LokiJS - A JavaScript Database
18 November 2014, i-programmer.info

provided by Google News

Mitsubishi UFJ Bank Collaborates with Oracle to Build the Next-Generation Platform for Mitsubishi UFJ Direct
22 April 2025, Oracle

Oracle and Google Cloud Announce Industry-First Partner Program and Powerful New Capabilities for Oracle Database@Google Cloud
9 April 2025, Oracle

CISA issues Security Alert for Customers Affected by Oracle Data Breach
21 April 2025, The HIPAA Journal

Oracle and Microsoft Add Powerful, Flexible New Services to Oracle Database@Azure and Expand Regional Availability
20 March 2025, Oracle

DXC Technology migrates global SaaS suite to Oracle Autonomous Database on OCI
13 April 2025, Oracle

provided by Google News

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