DBMS > Dgraph vs. Spark SQL vs. TigerGraph vs. Transbase

System Properties Comparison Dgraph vs. Spark SQL vs. TigerGraph vs. Transbase

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Distributed and scalable native Graph DBMS

Spark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing

A complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time

A resource-optimized, high-performance, universally applicable RDBMS

Primary database model

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.54
Rank	#143	Overall
	#11	Graph DBMS

Score	22.86
Rank	#35	Overall
	#21	Relational DBMS

Score	2.24
Rank	#121	Overall
	#9	Graph DBMS

Score	0.07
Rank	#325	Overall
	#147	Relational DBMS

Website

dgraph.io

spark.apache.org/sql

www.tigergraph.com

www.transaction.de/en/products/transbase.html

Technical documentation

dgraph.io/docs

spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html

docs.tigergraph.com

www.transaction.de/en/products/transbase/features.html

Developer

Dgraph Labs, Inc.

Apache Software Foundation

Transaction Software GmbH

Initial release

2016

2014

2017

1987

Current release

3.2.0, October 2021

Transbase 8.4, September 2020

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

Apache 2.0

commercial

free development license

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Scala

C++

C and C++

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

SQL-like query language (GSQL)

yes

APIs and other access methods

GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API

JDBC
ODBC

GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API

Supported programming languages

C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

Java
Python
R
Scala

C++
Java

C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Objective-C
PHP
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

yes

yes, utilizing Spark Core

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Synchronous replication via Raft

none

Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

yes

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

Planned for future releases

Role-based access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

TigerGraph is a native graph database, with massively parallel processing and fully...
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Competitive advantages

TigerGraph is the fastest and most scalable graph platform, powered by a native parallel...
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Typical application scenarios

Anti Money Laundering Real-Time Fraud Detection Customer 360 Real-Time Personalized...
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Key customers

Four out of the top five global banks use TigerGraph for real-time fraud detection....
» more

Market metrics

ANALYST RESEARCH Nov 2020: TigerGraph Named A Leader For Graph Data Platforms - TigerGraph...
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Licensing and pricing models

Try TigerGraph for Free in the Cloud or On Prem https://www.tigergraph.com/get-tigergraph/...
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