DBMS > Derby vs. Spark SQL vs. TigerGraph

System Properties Comparison Derby vs. Spark SQL vs. TigerGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.

Spark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing

A complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Graph DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	6.87
Rank	#60	Overall
	#34	Relational DBMS

Score	20.07
Rank	#35	Overall
	#21	Relational DBMS

Score	2.20
Rank	#149	Overall
	#11	Graph DBMS

Website

db.apache.org/derby

spark.apache.org/sql

www.tigergraph.com

Technical documentation

db.apache.org/derby/manuals/index.html

spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html

docs.tigergraph.com

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

Initial release

1997

2014

2017

Current release

10.16.1.1, May 2022

3.4.0 ( 2.13), April 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache version 2

Open Source

Apache 2.0

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

Scala

C++

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

SQL-like query language (GSQL)

APIs and other access methods

JDBC

JDBC
ODBC

GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Supported programming languages

Java

Java
Python
R
Scala

C++
Java

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Java Stored Procedures

yes

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

yes, utilizing Spark Core

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Role-based access control

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More resources

Recent citations in the news

Apache Derby | GoLand Documentation
21 February 2023, jetbrains.com

Apache Derby - Market Share, Competitor Insights in Relational Databases
22 March 2023, 6sense.com

Missing dependency: Spring Boot 3.x + embedded apache derby · Issue #34923 · spring-projects/spring-boot
10 April 2023, GitHub

How to fix Derby issue for Apache Netbeans IDE 15
5 November 2022, stackoverflow.com

List of In-Memory Databases
12 May 2023, baeldung.com

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Spark SQL “case when” and “when otherwise”
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Spark SQL Self Join Explained
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TigerGraph rolls out new features to its cloud-based graph database
1 March 2023, SiliconANGLE News

TigerGraph Cloud adds graph analytics, machine learning tools
15 November 2022, InfoWorld

TigerGraph Announces Commitment to Support openCypher in GSQL
19 October 2022, GlobeNewswire

TigerGraph Recognized in 2022 Gartner® Critical Capabilities for Cloud Database Management Systems for Analytical Use Cases
12 January 2023, Yahoo Finance

TigerGraph Recognized for the First Time in the 2022 Gartner ...
15 December 2022, GlobeNewswire

provided by Google News

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